Exam 1: An Introduction to Psychology

Inferential statistics enable researchers to predict the likelihood of future occurrences.

Sigmund Freud based much of his theory on intensive analyses of individual patients. The psychoanalytic perspective, therefore, is built on a foundation of:

Currently, women earn ____ percent of the advanced psychology degrees in the United States.

Define informed consent and debriefing. Explain how informed consent and debriefing contribute to the ethical conduct of research with human participants.

The cognitive revolution represented a reaction against the biological perspective.

Review three well-known case studies in psychology's history. Outline the advantages and disadvantages of case study research. Be sure to illustrate your points with concrete examples.

In a study cited in your textbook, researchers at Haifa University examined the relationship between handwriting and deception. What did the researchers find?

The psychoanalytic perspective arose during the same general era as the cognitive and humanistic perspectives.

Inferential statistics help researchers determine the probability of future occurrences. In this way, inferential statistics help psychologists attain the goal of:

Dr. Gigliotti is conducting a detailed examination of a patient with dissociative identity disorder. Dr. Gigliotti is undertaking:

A hypothesis is BEST defined as a:

Scores on a measure of extraversion are probably negatively correlated with number of Facebook friends.

At Folger University, Drs. Chase and Sanborn are conducting an experiment on the effects of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to a caffeine or a no-caffeine group; their recall of items on a word list is later assessed. Which alternative correctly names and identifies the variables in this experiment?

When asked to define "popularity," Brianna offers, "It's when everyone likes you." Chrissy suggests, "It's basically the number of friends you have." How do the two girls' definitions differ?

According to the text, women earn 75% of the advanced degrees in today's psychology. Identify two prominent women in psychology's early days. Briefly describe the achievements and contributions of the two women you select.

Margaret Floy Washburn is seen by many as a "founding mother" of the sociocultural perspective in psychology.

Critical thinking is essentially the same thing as the scientific method.

The field of psychology is about 80 years old.

Velma found a positive correlation between self-reported alcohol and drug use and sick days taken in a study of white-collar workers. A graph of her results would show a:

Amanda selects a sample of college students. She obtains the students' scores on several personality scales, as well as on a test of creativity. Amanda wishes to summarize her sample's performance on the creativity test. She therefore computes _____statistics.