Exam 9: Nature of Traditional and E-Contracts

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Alan tells Sherry that he will pay her $5,000 if she runs the Boston Marathon.Once Sherry starts running the marathon,Alan ________.

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If one of the parties to a contract can enforce the contract,it is considered valid.

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Compare valid,void,voidable,and unenforceable contracts.

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1. Valid contract.A valid contract meets all the essential elements to establish a contract.In other words,it (a)consists of an agreement between the parties, (b)is supported by legally sufficient consideration, (c)is between parties with contractual capacity,and (d)accomplishes a lawful object.A valid contract is enforceable by at least one of the parties.
2. Void contract.A void contract has no legal effect.It is as if no contract had ever been created.A contract to commit a crime is void.If a contract is void then neither party is obligated to perform the contract and neither party can enforce the contract.
3. Voidable contract.A voidable contract is a contract in which at least one party has the option to void his or her contractual obligations.If the contract is voided,both parties are released from their obligations under the contract.If the party with the option chooses to ratify the contract,both parties must fully perform their obligations.
4. Unenforceable contract.With an unenforceable contract,there is some legal defense to the enforcement of the contract.If a contract is required to be in writing under the Statute of Frauds but is not,the contract is unenforceable.

Which of the following is true of enforcing a contract?

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A contract is a(n)________ if the offeror's promise is answered with the offeree's promise of acceptance.

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Which of the following statements is true of the doctrine of quasi contract?

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Which of the following is a necessary condition for a contract to be considered valid?

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Explain the basic requirements that must be met for a contract to be enforceable.

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A contract is bilateral contract if the offeror's promise is answered with the offeree's promise of acceptance.

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The UCITA (Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act)is a model act that does not become law until a state legislature adopts it as a statute for the state.

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Contracts under seal are thus named because they are highly confidential,and the parties to these contracts are not allowed to talk about their terms.

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A unilateral contract can be accepted without the performance of an act by the offeree.

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Equity is a doctrine that permits judges to make decisions based on fairness,equality,moral rights,and natural law.

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Checks and drafts are considered informal contracts as their method of creation varies from one bank to another.

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A contract that has been fully performed by both sides is called an executory contract.

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If one of the parties of a contract has the option to void his or her contractual obligations,the contract is considered voidable.

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Martha contacts a bakery to get a cake for her son's birthday party.She tells the baker that she will pay him $150 for the cake if he delivers the cake on Friday evening.If the baker does not deliver the cake on Friday evening,which of the following will hold true?

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Objective theory of contracts states that the intent to contract is judged by the reasonable person standard and not by the subjective intent of the parties.

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What are the possible problems that can come up in a unilateral contract?

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Express contract can be stated orally.

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