Question 1

The concept of federal law taking precedence over state or local law is called the preemption doctrine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

How is power divided between the federal government and the state governments?

Accepted Answer

The federal government and the 50 state governments share powers.When the states ratified the Constitution,they delegated certain powers-called enumerated powers-to the federal government.For example,the federal government is authorized to regulate interstate commerce and foreign affairs.Any powers that are not specifically delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved to the state governments.These are called reserved powers.State governments are empowered to deal with local affairs.For example,states enact laws that provide for the formation and regulation of partnerships and corporations.Cities adopt zoning laws that designate certain portions of the city as residential areas and other portions as business and commercial areas.

Question 3

Why is it unconstitutional for a state government to ban products imported from a foreign country,despite that country engaging in activities not condonable by that state?

Accepted Answer

The Commerce Clause of the U.S.Constitution gives the federal government the exclusive power to regulate commerce with foreign nations.This is referred to as the Foreign Commerce Clause.Direct and indirect regulation of foreign commerce by state or local governments that unduly burdens foreign commerce violates the Commerce Clause and is therefore unconstitutional.The federal government could enact a law that forbids another country from doing business in the United States if that country engages in activities that are not condoned by the United States.A state,however,could not enact a law that forbids a foreign country from doing business in that state if that country engages in activities that are not condoned by that state.

Question 4

The substantive due process requires that the government give a person proper notice and hearing of legal action before that person is deprived of his or her life,liberty,or property.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The Supremacy Clause establishes that the fundamental,legal,and political authority is vested in the citizens of the U.S.A.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true about the Supremacy Clause of the U.S.Constitution?

Accepted Answer

A) A particular federal statute cannot exclusively regulate a specific area or activity. 
B) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is preempted. 
C) A particular federal statute can expressly provide for exclusive jurisdiction. 
D) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is held valid until such a time that the relevance of the federal law is tested and held in harmony with the cultural diversity in the state. 
A) A particular federal statute cannot exclusively regulate a specific area or activity. 
B) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is preempted. 
C) A particular federal statute can expressly provide for exclusive jurisdiction. 
D) Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is held valid until such a time that the relevance of the federal law is tested and held in harmony with the cultural diversity in the state.

Question 7

The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president for certain activities,such as treason,bribery,and other crimes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

How has the U.S.government regulated commerce with Native Americans?

Accepted Answer

In general,the United States treats Nati

Question 9

The legislative branch of the U.S.federal government is ________.

Accepted Answer

A) monocameral 
B) bicameral 
C) tricameral 
D) polycameral 
A) monocameral 
B) bicameral 
C) tricameral 
D) polycameral

Question 10

The ________ Clause in the Constitution collectively prohibits states from enacting laws that unduly discriminate in favor of their residents.

Accepted Answer

A) Due Process 
B) Equal Protection 
C) Establishment 
D) Privileges and Immunities 
A) Due Process 
B) Equal Protection 
C) Establishment 
D) Privileges and Immunities

Question 11

A group of students organizing a protest march demanding that the government be overthrown would be an instance of ________ speech.

Accepted Answer

A) limited protected 
B) prohibited 
C) unprotected 
D) fully protected 
A) limited protected 
B) prohibited 
C) unprotected 
D) fully protected

Question 12

Checks and balances built into the Constitution ensure that amendments to the Constitution are not contradictory to existing laws.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The Bill of Rights establishes the United States as a federal nation and divides power between the center and the states.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Santo belongs to the Eliok tribe in an Indian reservation in southern Nevada.He wants to open a casino in the reservation.However,the state authority denies the tribe permission to open a casino in its own territory.Which of the following permits the tribe to bring suit in federal court and force the state to comply?

Accepted Answer

A) Establishment Clause 
B) Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
C) Dormant Commerce Clause 
D) Indian Reorganization Act 
A) Establishment Clause 
B) Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
C) Dormant Commerce Clause 
D) Indian Reorganization Act

Question 15

In federalism,the federal government and the state governments share powers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provides that a state cannot promote one religion over other religions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The lawfulness of government classifications based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right,such as a classification based on gender,is examined using an intermediate scrutiny test.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Police power permits states and local governments to enact laws to protect or promote the public health,safety,morals,and general welfare.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Esteos is a country in which the federal government and the twelve state governments share powers.The form of government in Esteos is called ________.

Accepted Answer

A) authoritarianism 
B) federalism 
C) unitarianism 
D) democracy 
A) authoritarianism 
B) federalism 
C) unitarianism 
D) democracy

Question 20

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act sets the terms of ________ on tribal land.

Accepted Answer

A) casino gambling 
B) hunting and gathering 
C) agriculture and animal rearing 
D) mining 
A) casino gambling 
B) hunting and gathering 
C) agriculture and animal rearing 
D) mining

Exam 4: Constitutional Law for Business and E-Commerce

The concept of federal law taking precedence over state or local law is called the preemption doctrine.

How is power divided between the federal government and the state governments?

Why is it unconstitutional for a state government to ban products imported from a foreign country,despite that country engaging in activities not condonable by that state?

The substantive due process requires that the government give a person proper notice and hearing of legal action before that person is deprived of his or her life,liberty,or property.

The Supremacy Clause establishes that the fundamental,legal,and political authority is vested in the citizens of the U.S.A.

Which of the following statements is true about the Supremacy Clause of the U.S.Constitution?

The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president for certain activities,such as treason,bribery,and other crimes.

How has the U.S.government regulated commerce with Native Americans?

The legislative branch of the U.S.federal government is ________.

The ________ Clause in the Constitution collectively prohibits states from enacting laws that unduly discriminate in favor of their residents.

A group of students organizing a protest march demanding that the government be overthrown would be an instance of ________ speech.

Checks and balances built into the Constitution ensure that amendments to the Constitution are not contradictory to existing laws.

The Bill of Rights establishes the United States as a federal nation and divides power between the center and the states.

In federalism,the federal government and the state governments share powers.

The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provides that a state cannot promote one religion over other religions.

The lawfulness of government classifications based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right,such as a classification based on gender,is examined using an intermediate scrutiny test.

Police power permits states and local governments to enact laws to protect or promote the public health,safety,morals,and general welfare.

Esteos is a country in which the federal government and the twelve state governments share powers.The form of government in Esteos is called ________.

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act sets the terms of ________ on tribal land.

Legal Environment of Business and Online Commerce

Courts and Jurisdiction

Judicial, alternative, and Online Dispute Resolution

Intentional Torts and Negligence

Product and Strict Liability

Intellectual Property and Cyber Piracy

Criminal Law and Cyber Crime

Nature of Traditional and E-Contracts

Agreement

Consideration and Promissory Estoppel

Capacity and Legality

Genuineness of Assent and Undue Influence

Statute of Frauds and Equitable Exceptions

Third-Party Rights and Discharge

Remedies for Breach of Traditional and E-Contracts

Digital Law and E-Commerce

Formation of Sales and Lease Contracts

Title to Goods and Risk of Loss

Remedies for Breach of Sales and Lease Contracts

Warranties

Creation of Negotiable Instruments

Holder in Due Course and Transferability

Liability, defenses, and Discharge

Banking System and Electronic Financial Transactions

Credit, mortgages, and Debtors Rights

Secured Transactions

Bankruptcy and Reorganization

Agency Formation and Termination

Liability of Principals, agents, and Independent Contractors

Employment, worker Protection, and Immigration Law

Labor Law

Equal Opportunity in Employment

Small Business, entrepreneurship, and General Partnerships

Limited Partnerships and Special Partnerships

Corporate Formation and Financing

Corporate Governance and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Corporate Acquisitions and Multinational Corporations

Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships

Franchises and Special Forms of Businesses

Investor Protection, e-Securities, and Wall Street Reform

Ethics and Social Responsibility of Business

Administrative Law and Regulatory Agencies

Consumer Protection and Product Safety

Environmental Protection

Antitrust Law and Unfair Trade Practices

Personal Property, real Property, and Insurance

Real Property

Landlord-Tenant Law and Land Use Regulation

Insurance

Accountants Duties and Liability

Wills, trusts, and Estates

Family Law

International and World Trade Law

Filters