Exam 19: Musculoskeletal System

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List the three types of muscles and their movements.

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There are three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. This chapter is concerned with skeletal, or voluntary, muscles. The text lists the various movements produced by skeletal muscles.

List the functions of the musculoskeletal system.

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The primary function of the musculoskeletal system is to provide support and movement for the body. The system also provides protection of vital inner organs, produces red blood cells, and provides for storage of minerals.

Describe the shape and surface landmarks of the spine.

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The spine has four curves, giving it a double-S shape when viewed from the side. Surface landmarks that help to orient the examiner to the levels of the spine include: the spinous processes of C7 and T1 are at the base of the neck; the inferior angle of the scapula is at the level of the interspace between T7 and T8; the iliac crest is at the level of L4; and an imaginary line drawn to join the symmetric dimples over the posterior superior iliac spines crosses S2.

Discuss the developmental care regarding the musculoskeletal system.

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Incorporate health promotion concepts when performing an assessment of the musculoskeletal system.

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Differentiate between synovial and nonsynovial joints.

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Describe the location and function of the various joints in the body.

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