Exam 13: Applying Social Psychology to the Environment

Schultz (1998)conducted a cost-benefit analysis of his successful recycling intervention strategies and determined that if those interventions were carried out on a city-wide basis over the span of a year the financial gains would

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Question 1

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Describe the defensible space theory.

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This theory proposes that certain design features will increase residents' sense of security and decrease crime in the territory.Some of the features include the use of real or symbolic barriers to separate public territory from private territory and the provision of opportunities for territory owners to observe suspicious activity in their spaces (surveillance).

Describe,in detail,the following two social dilemmas: public goods problems and social traps.

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Public goods problems involve dilemmas about whether to contribute (e.g.,time,effort,or money)to a project that would benefit everyone when such a contribution is voluntary.
Social traps are a second form of social dilemma.They involve short-term pleasure or gain that over time leads to pain or loss.Some classic social traps include smoking,overeating,and using pesticides.They are dilemmas because individuals must choose between an immediate reward and the long-term negative outcome to which the reward can lead versus the choice of short-term deprivation and the long-term positive outcome to which the deprivation can lead.

The members of your school's student union want to hold a dance.You are in favor of the dance but are reluctant to help plan it because you don't think enough students will get involved and believe the event will be a failure.What type of social dilemma do you face?

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Question 4

Common psychological problems,such as depression and anxiety,have been shown to increase when social support is absent or inadequate.

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Question 5

Mary manages a department in which employees need to be creative and come up with innovative ideas.This requires them to interact so that they can "bounce ideas off each other." The problem is Mary's subordinates don't speak with each other very much.To improve this situation,social design would suggest arranging the furniture in a ______ pattern.

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Question 6

Social design places an emphasis on the needs and requirements of people,as opposed to more technical and stylistic considerations.

(True/False)

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Question 7

Chapter 13 ("Environment")reports a study involving renovation efforts in a psychiatric hospital (Wagner et al.,1989)and one involving renovation efforts in a college classroom (Sommer & Olsen,1980).These studies are cited as providing examples of design changes that achieve what goal of social design?

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Question 8

Explain the premise of the equity theory.

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Question 9

Which of the following best exemplifies a potential tragedy of the commons?

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Question 10

Alpha matching is to as beta matching is to .

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Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a form of social dilemma?

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Question 12

Social design has six goals,three of which are (1)enhancing control,(2)facilitating social support,and (3)employing imageability.

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Question 13

In the "Focus on Research" in Chapter 13 ("Environment"),the author reports the results of a research project by Hine and Gifford (1997)that examined the factors people consider when deciding how to use a limited resource (i.e.,fish).The researchers identified three action strategies that fell into the category of

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Question 14

A convenience store is more likely to become the target of robbery if it lacks ______.

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Question 15

As for other psychologists,the work of environmental psychologists can be grouped into which two branches?

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Question 16

Qualitative research has demonstrated that some of the reasons people may be ambivalent about recycling and rarely recycle are that

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 17

Research reveals that do(es)not affect the likelihood of burglary,but do(es)reduce its occurrence.

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 18

The author of Chapter 13 ("Environment")suggests that Middle Eastern countries may have avoided armed conflicts over water because

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 19

Tom is an architect who pays much attention to how people will actually use the spaces he creates and incorporates this information into his designs.Unlike some architects,Tom clearly engages in ______.

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Question 20

Showing 1 - 20 of 60

Schultz (1998)conducted a cost-benefit analysis of his successful recycling intervention strategies and determined that if those interventions were carried out on a city-wide basis over the span of a year the financial gains would

Describe the defensible space theory.

Describe,in detail,the following two social dilemmas: public goods problems and social traps.

The members of your school's student union want to hold a dance.You are in favor of the dance but are reluctant to help plan it because you don't think enough students will get involved and believe the event will be a failure.What type of social dilemma do you face?

Common psychological problems,such as depression and anxiety,have been shown to increase when social support is absent or inadequate.

Social design places an emphasis on the needs and requirements of people,as opposed to more technical and stylistic considerations.

Explain the premise of the equity theory.

Which of the following best exemplifies a potential tragedy of the commons?

Alpha matching is to as beta matching is to .

Which of the following is NOT a form of social dilemma?

Social design has six goals,three of which are (1)enhancing control,(2)facilitating social support,and (3)employing imageability.

A convenience store is more likely to become the target of robbery if it lacks ______.

As for other psychologists,the work of environmental psychologists can be grouped into which two branches?

Qualitative research has demonstrated that some of the reasons people may be ambivalent about recycling and rarely recycle are that

Research reveals that do(es)not affect the likelihood of burglary,but do(es)reduce its occurrence.

The author of Chapter 13 ("Environment")suggests that Middle Eastern countries may have avoided armed conflicts over water because

Tom is an architect who pays much attention to how people will actually use the spaces he creates and incorporates this information into his designs.Unlike some architects,Tom clearly engages in ______.

Defining the Field of Applied Social Psychology

Social Psychological Theory

Research Methods in Applied Social Psychology

Intervention and Evaluation

Applying Social Psychology to Clinical and Counseling Psychology

Applying Social Psychology to Sports Teams

Applying Social Psychology to the Media

Applying Social Psychology to Health

Applying Social Psychology to Education

Applying Social Psychology to Organizations

Applying Social Psychology to the Criminal Justice System

Applying Social Psychology to the Community

Applying Social Psychology to Diversity

Applying Social Psychology to Personal Relationships

Applying Social Psychology to the Classroom

Applying Social Psychology to the Good Life: Balancing Optimism and Pessimism

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Exam 13: Applying Social Psychology to the Environment

Schultz (1998)conducted a cost-benefit analysis of his successful recycling intervention strategies and determined that if those interventions were carried out on a city-wide basis over the span of a year the financial gains would

Describe the defensible space theory.

Describe,in detail,the following two social dilemmas: public goods problems and social traps.

The members of your school's student union want to hold a dance.You are in favor of the dance but are reluctant to help plan it because you don't think enough students will get involved and believe the event will be a failure.What type of social dilemma do you face?

Common psychological problems,such as depression and anxiety,have been shown to increase when social support is absent or inadequate.

Social design places an emphasis on the needs and requirements of people,as opposed to more technical and stylistic considerations.

Explain the premise of the equity theory.

Which of the following best exemplifies a potential tragedy of the commons?

Alpha matching is to ______ as beta matching is to ______.

Which of the following is NOT a form of social dilemma?

Social design has six goals,three of which are (1)enhancing control,(2)facilitating social support,and (3)employing imageability.

A convenience store is more likely to become the target of robbery if it lacks ______.

As for other psychologists,the work of environmental psychologists can be grouped into which two branches?

Qualitative research has demonstrated that some of the reasons people may be ambivalent about recycling and rarely recycle are that

Research reveals that ______ do(es)not affect the likelihood of burglary,but ______ do(es)reduce its occurrence.

The author of Chapter 13 ("Environment")suggests that Middle Eastern countries may have avoided armed conflicts over water because

Tom is an architect who pays much attention to how people will actually use the spaces he creates and incorporates this information into his designs.Unlike some architects,Tom clearly engages in ______.

Defining the Field of Applied Social Psychology

Social Psychological Theory

Research Methods in Applied Social Psychology

Intervention and Evaluation

Applying Social Psychology to Clinical and Counseling Psychology

Applying Social Psychology to Sports Teams

Applying Social Psychology to the Media

Applying Social Psychology to Health

Applying Social Psychology to Education

Applying Social Psychology to Organizations

Applying Social Psychology to the Criminal Justice System

Applying Social Psychology to the Community

Applying Social Psychology to Diversity

Applying Social Psychology to Personal Relationships

Applying Social Psychology to the Classroom

Applying Social Psychology to the Good Life: Balancing Optimism and Pessimism

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Alpha matching is to as beta matching is to .

Research reveals that do(es)not affect the likelihood of burglary,but do(es)reduce its occurrence.