Exam 15: The International Financial System

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Describe the four determinants of exchange rates in the long run. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Assume that a Big Mac burger costs $3.57 in Australia and 7.80 zlotys in Poland. If the exchange rate is 3 zlotys per dollar, what is the dollar cost of a Big Mac in Poland?

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Fill in the values for the implied exchange rate in the various currencies per United States (US)dollar in the following table. Assume that the Big Mac burger sells for $3.06 in the United States of America. Explain whether the US dollar is overvalued or undervalued relative to each currency and predict what will happen in the future to each exchange rate. Fill in the values for the implied exchange rate in the various currencies per United States (US)dollar in the following table. Assume that the Big Mac burger sells for $3.06 in the United States of America. Explain whether the US dollar is overvalued or undervalued relative to each currency and predict what will happen in the future to each exchange rate.     _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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When a currency's exchange rate is pegged to the United States (US)dollar and the value is fixed below the equilibrium exchange rate as expressed in US dollars per the currency, then in order to maintain the peg, the country's central bank must:

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Suppose that average productivity of Chinese firms increases more rapidly than the average productivity of Australian firms, then:

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The model of purchasing power parity is the only way to determine whether a country's currency is undervalued or overvalued.

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The countries that abandoned the gold standard the earliest during the Great Depression suffered the least loss of production.

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The Australian dollar is partially backed by the gold held at the Reserve Bank of Australia.

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If a country's exchange rate is pegged above the equilibrium exchange rate, the country must:

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If Australians develop an increased preference for foreign goods, how will the exchange rate for the dollar respond in the long run, ceteris paribus?

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Today, there are some developing countries that attempt to fix their currencies against the United States dollar.

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Adoption of the euro as both a medium of exchange and unit of account in the EU countries serves to increase competition among European firms and decrease individual countries' monetary policy options when confronted by recessions and booms.

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Foreign currency prices of the Australian dollar are currently determined by a managed float exchange rate system.

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The greatest drawback to the gold standard was that the central bank lacked control of the supply of gold.

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Assume that a Big Mac burger costs $3.57 in Australia and 7.80 zlotys in Poland. If the exchange rate is 3 zlotys per dollar, purchasing power parity predicts that the dollar will:

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If one United States dollar could be exchanged for one Australian dollar in 1970, and one United States dollar can now be exchanged for 1.27 Australian dollars, which of the following is true?

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By the early 20th century, the majority of the world's major trading nations had adopted the:

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The International Monetary Fund was established during the Bretton Woods System to:

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Which of the following would increase the value of the Australian dollar in the long run?

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A country that imports a significant proportion of its consumer goods can avoid inflation by adopting a fixed exchange rate because it can avoid the price increases of ________ that occur when the value of the domestic currency ________.

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