Exam 13: The International Dimension

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How are international processes likely to be developed to overcome the challenges presented by the processes inherent in IS applications?

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In the future, it is likely that international business processes will be developed more like inter-enterprise business processes to overcome the present challenges. A high-level process will be defined to document the service responsibilities of each international unit. Then web services will be used to connect those services into an integrated, enterprise, international system. Because of encapsulation, the only obligation of an international unit will be to deliver its defined service. One service can be delivered using procedures based on autocratic management policies, and another can be delivered using procedures based on collaborative management policies. The differences will not matter to a web service-based enterprise system.

The global economy has intensified rivalry by increasing product and vendor choices and by accelerating the flow of information about price, product, availability, and service.

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An order processing functional system located in the United States operates in English and reflects the practices and culture of the United States. Its manufacturing systems business partner located in Taiwan, operates in Chinese and reflects the business practices and culture of Taiwan. They do not accommodate language, business, or their cultural differences into a single system. From the above scenario, which of the following statements is true about the functional systems?

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D

Distributed database processing refers to the processing of multiple databases that reside in a single location.

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Which of the following statements is true of global databases?

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Technical and data safeguards change for international information systems.

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The bullwhip effect increases the overall profitability of the supply chain.

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The business processes that support the competitive strategies of the multinational companies tend to be simpler and easier to implement, as they are isolated from one another.

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Enterprise systems, such as ERP, solve the problems of data isolation by integrating data into a database that provides a comprehensive and organization-wide view. This would require ________.

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Which of the following statements is true of the impact of globalization on value chains and business processes?

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The bullwhip effect ________.

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The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon in which the variability in the size and timing of orders decreases at each stage of the supply chain.

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Which of the following statements is true of a supply chain?

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When a firm is localizing a computer program, which of the following should it avoid?

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Which of the following statements is true of international IS project management?

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International outsourcing is most advantageous ________.

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Which of the following best describes the bullwhip effect?

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The process of making a computer program work in a second language is called ________ software.

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A ________ is a network of organizations and facilities that transforms raw materials into products delivered to customers.

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The principal planning task for an international IS organization is to ________.

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