Exam 6: Designing Global Supply Chain Networks

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What is the type of this network design? What is the type of this network design?

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The NPV (net present value) of a cash stream that is equal to $100 per period for 5 periods with a rate of return of 12% per period would be

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Decisions made during the supply chain design phase regarding significant investments in the supply chain, such as the number and size of plants to build, the number of trucks to purchase or lease, and whether to build or lease warehouse space,

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Uncertainty in demand and economic factors should be included in the financial evaluation of supply chain design decisions, because

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A negative NPV for an option indicates that the option will lose money for the supply chain.

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A firm may choose to build a flexible global supply chain even in the presence of little demand or supply uncertainty if certainty exists in exchange rates or prices.

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A global supply chain with offshoring would tend to see which of these performance dimensions decrease?

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Financial analysis should be used as an input to decision making, not as the decision-making process.

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In reality, demand and prices are highly uncertain and are likely to fluctuate during the life of any supply chain decision.

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Scenario 6.1 - The Big Box Bahouth Ltd. is planning for the next two years of production and debating whether to construct a large cross-dock facility with 40 truck bays or a smaller one with 20 truck bays. The cost to build the large facility is $2 million and the cost to build the small one is $1.2 million. If they construct a large facility and demand is as high as they hope, then operating costs are $450,000 annually. If they construct a large facility and demand is low, then operating costs are $300,000. If they construct a small facility and demand is low, the operating costs are $275,000 but if they experience high demand, the operating cost of a small facility increases to $600,000. After having conducted some market research, they feel that the likelihood of high demand is 0.7 and the likelihood of small demand is 0.3. -Use the information from Scenario 6.1 to determine the likelihood of high demand that would make the decision maker indifferent between the two alternatives for a two year operating time.

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In reality, demand and prices are

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The opportunities from globalization are often accompanied by

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A labor dispute is a risk driver to be considered during network design. What category does a "labor dispute" belong to?

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The present value of future cash flow is found by

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When faced with uncertain conditions it is always best to sign long-term contracts (because they are typically cheaper) and avoid all flexible capacity (because it is more expensive).

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Strategic planning and financial planning should be combined during supply chain network design.

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Strategic planning and financial planning

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If price and demand vary over time in a global network, flexible production capacity can be reconfigured to maximize profits in the new environment.

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The tailored strategy "Focus on low-cost, decentralized capacity for predictable demand" follows which risk mitigation strategy?

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Scenario 6.1 - The Big Box Bahouth Ltd. is planning for the next two years of production and debating whether to construct a large cross-dock facility with 40 truck bays or a smaller one with 20 truck bays. The cost to build the large facility is $2 million and the cost to build the small one is $1.2 million. If they construct a large facility and demand is as high as they hope, then operating costs are $450,000 annually. If they construct a large facility and demand is low, then operating costs are $300,000. If they construct a small facility and demand is low, the operating costs are $275,000 but if they experience high demand, the operating cost of a small facility increases to $600,000. After having conducted some market research, they feel that the likelihood of high demand is 0.7 and the likelihood of small demand is 0.3. -Use the information from Scenario 6.1 to determine the expected cost of operating a small facility for a period of two years.

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