Exam 5: Network Design in the Supply Chain

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Network design decisions have a significant impact on performance because they determine the supply chain configuration and set constraints within which inventory, transportation, and information can be used to either decrease supply chain cost or increase responsiveness.

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Network design decisions have a significant impact on performance because they

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A manufacturer of cat towers wishes to locate a super assembly facility to meet their cat tower assembly needs for the next millennium. Currently, carpet, cylinders, yarn and fasteners are purchased in bulk from suppliers in North Haverbrook, Ogden, and Springfield in the quantities shown in the table. The super assembly facility would ship to distribution centers located in Seattle, Lubbock, Nashville, and Philadelphia. The locations of all of these cities on an x-y grid, transportation costs on a ton per mile basis, and total tonnage are all contained in the table. Sources/Markets Transportation Cost \ / ton mile Quantity in Tons Supply North Haverbrook 1.1 650 700 1200 Ogden 1.2 450 250 600 Springfield 1.4 400 225 825 Market Seattle 2.25 300 50 1200 Lubbock 2.25 200 450 300 Nashville 2.25 500 800 250 Philadelphia 2.25 500 950 1100 -What is the distance between the Ogden and Seattle locations?

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Transportation costs increase as the number of facilities is increased.

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It is very important that long-term consequences be thought through when making facility decisions, because

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Allocating too little capacity results in

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The objective of the third phase of network design is to

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The objective of the second phase of network design is to

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The availability of suppliers, transportation services, communication, utilities, and warehousing infrastructure mostly affect which of the four Global Network Design Decisions?

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The supply chain network is designed to maximize total profits, taking into account the expected margin and demand in each market, various logistics and facility costs, and the taxes and tariffs at each location.

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Building some over-capacity in the supply chain network and making the capacity flexible allows a firm to alter production flows within the supply chain to

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When designing supply chain networks, companies must build appropriate flexibility to help counter fluctuations in exchange rates and demand across different countries.

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If facilities have higher fixed costs, many local facilities are preferred because this helps lower transportation costs.

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The quality of life at selected facility locations has a significant impact on performance because

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Firms that focus on cost leadership tend to find the lowest-cost location might

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A facility built because of tax incentives, local content requirement, tariff barriers, or high logistics cost to supply the region from elsewhere with the objective to supply the market where it is located is

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The allocation of supply sources and markets to facilities should be reconsidered on a regular basis so that

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A manufacturer of cat towers wishes to locate a super assembly facility to meet their cat tower assembly needs for the next millennium. Currently, carpet, cylinders, yarn and fasteners are purchased in bulk from suppliers in North Haverbrook, Ogden, and Springfield in the quantities shown in the table. The super assembly facility would ship to distribution centers located in Seattle, Lubbock, Nashville, and Philadelphia. The locations of all of these cities on an x-y grid, outbound transportation costs on a ton per mile basis, and total tonnage are all contained in the table. Sources/Markets Transportation Cost \ / ton mile Quantity in Tons Supply North Haverbrook 1.1 650 700 1200 Ogden 1.2 450 250 600 Springfield 1.4 400 225 825 Market Seattle 2.25 300 50 1200 Lubbock 2.25 200 450 300 Nashville 2.25 500 800 250 Philadelphia 2.25 500 950 1100 -What is the minimal shipping cost that satisfies all market demand?

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If facilities have lower fixed costs, many local facilities are preferred because this helps lower transportation costs.

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If the production technology is very inflexible and product requirements vary from one country to another, a firm has to set up

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