Exam 16: Money, banks, and the Federal Reserve System

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Which of the following information about fiat money is false? Fiat money

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A

Money will fail to serve as a medium of exchange if it ceases to be a store of value.

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Your checking account balance is included in your bank's assets.

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False

M1 includes

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Fiat money is generally issued by

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Consider the following T-account for National City Bank: Assets Liabilities Reserves \ 10,000 Deposits \ 100,000 Loans \ 90,000 If the required reserve ratio is lowered to 8 percent,how much can National City loan out?

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If the required reserve ratio is 100 percent,could the Federal Reserve still change the money supply with open market operations? Explain whether they could or could not.

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If households and firms decide to hold less of their money in checking account deposits and more in currency,then the money supply

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A car dealer sells you a car today in exchange for money in the future.This illustrates which function of money?

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If the bank of Waterloo receives a $10,000 deposit,and the reserve requirement is 10 percent,how much can the bank loan out? (Assume that before the deposit this bank is just meeting its legal reserve requirement.)

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The main tool that the Federal Reserve uses to conduct monetary policy is

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According to the U.S.Treasury

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Scenario 16-1 Currency \ 1,000 Checking Account Balances 2,000 Savings Account Balances 5,000 Small-Denomination Time Deposits 6,000 Noninstitutional Money Market Fund Shares 7,000 Consider the information above for a simple economy. Assume there are no traveler's checks. -Refer to Scenario 16-1.M1 in this simple economy equals

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Table 16-1 Assets Liabilities Reserves +\ 4,000 Deposits +\ 4,000 -Refer to Table 16-1.Suppose a transaction changes a bank's balance sheet as indicated in the T-account,and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.As a result of the transaction,the bank has excess reserves of

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To decrease the money supply,the Federal Reserve could

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Why do banks create money? Do they create money to help the Federal Reserve control the money supply or is there a more basic reason?

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Describe the structure of the Fed's Open Market Committee (FOMC).What is this committee's primary responsibility?

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Which is not one of the criteria necessary for a commodity to make a suitable medium of exchange?

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Suppose that you decide that you no longer want to hold currency,and deposit all of your currency holdings to your checking account.What is the immediate or initial impact of this transaction on M1 and M2?

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The primary tool the Federal Reserve uses to increase the money supply is

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