Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

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According to research on the effects of mood on helping, good moods are likely to ________ the odds that we will spontaneously help another, and bad moods are likely to ________ the odds that we will spontaneously help.

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Timothy just got into a big fight with his girlfriend, and as a result, he is in a bad mood.When Kate asks him to contribute to her charity organization, Timothy readily agrees, which makes him feel better.Timothy's behavior can best be explained by

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At Cornell and Vassar, students intervened in emergencies.In both cases, they

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Pluralistic ignorance is to ________ as diffusion of responsibility is to ________.

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How do evolutionary psychologists use the concepts of kin selection and the reciprocity norm to explain human prosocial behavior?

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________ theory would be most likely to mention such factors as social approval and increased self-worth as motivations for prosocial behavior.

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Allen volunteers to visit the homes of AIDS patients because those visits help him forget about his own problems.This is an example of ________ behavior.

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According to the evolutionary psychology notion of kin selection, Bob is most likely to help his

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Complete the following analogy about helping behavior.Rewards outweigh costs: social exchange theory :: ________: ________.

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In a study reported by the authors of your text, a participant in a chat group posed a question to the group asking for help.The results of this study showed that the participant was more likely to receive help faster when he or she

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A child starts to cry after she sees her best friend trip and scrape her knee.The child's behavior is most likely an example of

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Gillian is sitting in a crowded coffee shop when she hears the squeal of brakes and the crash of metal-on-metal.She looks around and notices that all the other customers remain engrossed in their conversations.Because these cool and calm responses ________, Gillian will be ________.

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Aidan has just received notice that he's been admitted to the law school of his choice.As he walks along, he's in a good mood.He sees a worker fall off a ladder, and rushes over to assist.Why did Aidan help in this case? Good moods

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Juanita sees a crowd of people gathered around a man lying on the ground.She thinks about whether to call an ambulance, but then reasons that somebody else has probably already done so.This is an example of

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Charles Darwin, an evolutionary theorist, found it difficult to explain altruism.From an evolutionary perspective, it would initially seem that over centuries and generations, altruistic behaviors would ________ because ________.

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The positive psychology movement is a reaction to which of the following?

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When it comes to helping behavior,

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A giant tornado is bearing down on Dorothy's farmhouse.She only has time to help one other resident.Based on research regarding kin selection, whom will Dorothy take with her to the storm cellar?

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Research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because

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Based on information about the urban overload hypothesis, where would you be more likely to receive help finding a lost child?

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