Exam 12: The Personality Disorders

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Many personality disorders are __________, which means that the person does not believe they have a problem.

(Multiple Choice)
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The term "borderline" was used in the past to describe a person on the border between neurosis and psychosis.

(True/False)
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Research shows that __________% or more of people with personality disorders never seek treatment for their problems.

(Multiple Choice)
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Diagnosis and therefore estimating the prevalence of the personality disorders is quite difficult and studies have been methodologically criticized. With this in mind, the highest estimates of PD prevalence suggest that

(Multiple Choice)
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The relationship between psychopathy and APD appears to be ___________ and it has been found that_________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Leading proponents of a cognitive-behavioural treatment approach to personality disorders are Otto Kernberg and Heinz Kohut.

(True/False)
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Joan is a psychologist who argues that her client has a personality disorder due largely to the fact that his schemata (i.e., beliefs and assumptions) have become rigid and inflexible. Joan is taking a(n) __________ approach to understanding the etiology of personality disorders.

(Multiple Choice)
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David has been described as flamboyant and overly dramatic in his emotional displays. He constantly seeks the spotlight in social situations and strongly dislikes being ignored. Judging from this description, which personality disorder is David most likely to have?

(Multiple Choice)
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As of 2004, the only empirically supported treatment for Borderline PD was dialectical behavior therapy.

(True/False)
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There is a high rate of comorbidity between histrionic personality disorder and borderline, narcissistic and dependent personality disorders.

(True/False)
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The specific causes of personality disorders were not considered until the development of

(Multiple Choice)
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Psychoanalysts see personality disorders as resulting from

(Multiple Choice)
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Studies have shown that many family members of people with schizophrenia exhibit schizotypal symptoms.

(True/False)
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As paranoid personality occurs quite commonly in the relatives of people with __________, a genetic link with this disorder has been proposed.

(Multiple Choice)
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Because the term has been traditionally applied to women, the name of __________ personality disorder was changed to histrionic personality disorder.

(Multiple Choice)
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The attempt to reduce gender biases (such as the higher frequency of diagnosis in women) by changing "hysterical personality disorder" to "histrionic personality disorder" was largely successful.

(True/False)
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Several researchers have reported that the symptoms of antisocial behaviour eventually end, often around the fourth decade of life. This occurrence has been called the __________ factor.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT one of Sperry's five basic premises regarding treatment of personality disorders?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT true of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised?

(Multiple Choice)
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Personality theorists describe qualities which are persistently displayed over time and in various situations as

(Multiple Choice)
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