Exam 3: Federalism States and Nations

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__________ ruled in the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857).

(Multiple Choice)
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An old, simple metaphor for federalism is that of a ________ cake, in which the federal government and state governments act in their own spheres of authority, and occasionally fight with one another.

(Short Answer)
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The Civil War decisively established that the federal union was indissoluble; states could not withdraw or secede.

(True/False)
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A confederation is different from a federal system in that the constituent units retain ultimate authority.

(True/False)
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Why might a shift of power from the federal level to the states and localities mean a decline in the quality of American democracy?

(Multiple Choice)
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___________ ruled in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland.

(Multiple Choice)
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Federal grants-in-aid increased dramatically between

(Multiple Choice)
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All of these were created as regulatory agencies granting the national government extensive new powers during the Great Depression EXCEPT for

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The "reservation clause" in the U.S. Constitution is

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Which of these is NOT generally a group of the undercounted populations in every recent census?

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Block grants were begun in the late 1960s by the Nixon Administration to accomplish which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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General revenue sharing is federal aid granted to states with specific restrictions on how it is to be spent.

(True/False)
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The Supremacy Clause is found in which section of the US Constitution?

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Discuss the differences between "layer cake" and "marble cake" federalism.

(Essay)
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Which of the following powers does the Constitution grant to the states?

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According to Figure 3.3, which of the following court cases occurred most recently??

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Counties, cities, towns, and special districts are legal creations of ________ governments.

(Short Answer)
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In Fletcher v. Peck, the Supreme Court declared a national law unconstitutional, and first established the power of judicial review.

(True/False)
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The nationalist position in the debate on the nature of American federalism

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the full faith and credit clause of the Constitution, the states

(Multiple Choice)
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