Question 1

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 did which of the following

Accepted Answer

A)  It banned soft money contributions to political parties. 
B)  It explicitly created 527's. 
C)  It lowered hard money contributions by PACs. 
D)  It lowered hard money contributions by individuals. 
E)  C & D 
A)  It banned soft money contributions to political parties. 
B)  It explicitly created 527's. 
C)  It lowered hard money contributions by PACs. 
D)  It lowered hard money contributions by individuals. 
E)  C & D A

Question 2

Why are there so many interest groups in the United States? When did the rise of interest groups begin? What impacts-good and bad-have interest groups had on American politics? In your opinion, are interests groups , on balance, good or bad for American democracy?

Accepted Answer

There are many interest groups in the United States because of the country's democratic system, which allows for freedom of association and the right to petition the government. This has led to the proliferation of interest groups representing a wide range of issues and causes, from environmental protection to business interests to civil rights.

The rise of interest groups in the United States can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the formation of groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the American Federation of Labor (AFL). However, interest groups really began to gain prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, with the expansion of the federal government and the passage of major legislation such as the Civil Rights Act and the Clean Air Act.

Interest groups have had both positive and negative impacts on American politics. On the positive side, interest groups provide a voice for marginalized or underrepresented groups, and they can help to educate the public and policymakers about important issues. They also play a crucial role in shaping public policy and holding elected officials accountable.

However, interest groups can also have negative impacts on American politics. They can sometimes exert undue influence on policymakers through lobbying and campaign contributions, leading to policies that benefit the few at the expense of the many. Additionally, interest groups can contribute to political polarization and gridlock by promoting narrow, partisan agendas.

In my opinion, interest groups are, on balance, good for American democracy. While they certainly have their drawbacks, interest groups are an essential part of the democratic process, providing a means for citizens to participate in politics and advocate for their interests. The key is to ensure that interest groups operate transparently and ethically, and that policymakers remain accountable to the broader public interest. With proper regulation and oversight, interest groups can continue to play a valuable role in American democracy.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a way for interest groups to influence federal courts?

Accepted Answer

A)  contributing to the election campaigns of judges 
B)  filing an amicus curiae brief 
C)  attempting to influence the federal judiciary appointments 
D)  having an organization that is not a party in a suit file an argument in support of one side or another 
E)  bringing a test case to the courts 
A)  contributing to the election campaigns of judges 
B)  filing an amicus curiae brief 
C)  attempting to influence the federal judiciary appointments 
D)  having an organization that is not a party in a suit file an argument in support of one side or another 
E)  bringing a test case to the courts A

Question 4

That citizens have more than one way to influence government leaders is indicative of

Accepted Answer

A)  an elitist view of American democracy. 
B)  a pluralist view of American democracy. 
C)  a capitalistic view of American democracy. 
D)  a socialistic view of American democracy. 
E)  an irrational view of American democracy. 
A)  an elitist view of American democracy. 
B)  a pluralist view of American democracy. 
C)  a capitalistic view of American democracy. 
D)  a socialistic view of American democracy. 
E)  an irrational view of American democracy.

Question 5

The "inside game" in interest group politics works best when

Accepted Answer

A)  groups offer members selective incentives. 
B)  issues are salient to the general public. 
C)  issues are narrow and technical. 
D)  groups try to change policy on a symbolic issue. 
E)  groups can mobilize voters. 
A)  groups offer members selective incentives. 
B)  issues are salient to the general public. 
C)  issues are narrow and technical. 
D)  groups try to change policy on a symbolic issue. 
E)  groups can mobilize voters.

Question 6

According to ________, the interest group system is democratic because American government is open to the influence of groups once they are formed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to ________, the interest group system...

Question 7

The ________ game involves the direct contact of interest group representatives and government officials.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ game involves the direct contact...

Question 8

The factions that James Madison spoke of would now be called

Accepted Answer

A)  Congressional committees. 
B)  bureaucrats. 
C)  citizens' forums. 
D)  interest groups. 
E)  pluralists. 
A)  Congressional committees. 
B)  bureaucrats. 
C)  citizens' forums. 
D)  interest groups. 
E)  pluralists.

Question 9

Educating the public on issues that are important to interest groups is a feature of what kind of lobbying

Accepted Answer

A)  Amicus curiae lobbying 
B)  new-style lobbying 
C)  traditional lobbying 
D)  counteractive lobbying 
E)  direct lobbying 
A)  Amicus curiae lobbying 
B)  new-style lobbying 
C)  traditional lobbying 
D)  counteractive lobbying 
E)  direct lobbying

Question 10

Nonbusiness groups and associations spend more than twice of what is spent by business groups and associations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The "outside game" in interest group politics refers to attempts by groups to

Accepted Answer

A)  contact officials personally. 
B)  attract new members. 
C)  identify and mobilize support among a wider public. 
D)  bribe public officials directly. 
E)  lobby members of Congress. 
A)  contact officials personally. 
B)  attract new members. 
C)  identify and mobilize support among a wider public. 
D)  bribe public officials directly. 
E)  lobby members of Congress.

Question 12

The recent increase in the number of citizen groups can be explained in part by

Accepted Answer

A)  campaign finance dollars. 
B)  candidate support of interest group actions. 
C)  the growth of union influence. 
D)  a cause or an idea. 
E)  the increase in religious groups. 
A)  campaign finance dollars. 
B)  candidate support of interest group actions. 
C)  the growth of union influence. 
D)  a cause or an idea. 
E)  the increase in religious groups.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT an example of a private interest group?

Accepted Answer

A)  the American Red Cross 
B)  the Trial Lawyers Association 
C)  the National Federation of Independent Business 
D)  the American Farm Bureau Federation 
E)  the Service Employees International Union 
A)  the American Red Cross 
B)  the Trial Lawyers Association 
C)  the National Federation of Independent Business 
D)  the American Farm Bureau Federation 
E)  the Service Employees International Union

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic of interest groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  Organizations with large memberships, especially, are usually able to gain access to the executive branch to express their views. 
B)  It is common for a single corporation to maintain an office in Washington, DC to keep watch over activities that might affect the company. 
C)  Large-membership organizations with substantial resources can usually gain access to congressional hearings. 
D)  Most public interest groups are large-scale organizations that depend on donations from members to fund the group's activities. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  Organizations with large memberships, especially, are usually able to gain access to the executive branch to express their views. 
B)  It is common for a single corporation to maintain an office in Washington, DC to keep watch over activities that might affect the company. 
C)  Large-membership organizations with substantial resources can usually gain access to congressional hearings. 
D)  Most public interest groups are large-scale organizations that depend on donations from members to fund the group's activities. 
E)  all of the above

Question 15

Traditionally, most interest groups form based on

Accepted Answer

A)  social movements. 
B)  the public interest. 
C)  citizen groups. 
D)  environmental interests. 
E)  economic interests 
A)  social movements. 
B)  the public interest. 
C)  citizen groups. 
D)  environmental interests. 
E)  economic interests

Question 16

The separation of powers and federalism actually serve to limit the number of interest groups in society.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of an "outside game" interest group activity?

Accepted Answer

A)  educating the public on issues that are important to an interest group 
B)  sponsoring or directly publishing research results about an issue important to an interest group 
C)  mobilizing the membership of an interest group 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  educating the public on issues that are important to an interest group 
B)  sponsoring or directly publishing research results about an issue important to an interest group 
C)  mobilizing the membership of an interest group 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 18

_____________ is defined as expenditures by political parties on voter registration and mobilization.

Accepted Answer

A)  Hard money 
B)  Soft money 
C)  Campaign finance reform 
D)  An independent expenditure 
E)  An illicit contribution 
A)  Hard money 
B)  Soft money 
C)  Campaign finance reform 
D)  An independent expenditure 
E)  An illicit contribution

Question 19

A political action committee

Accepted Answer

A)  collects money and makes contributions to candidates in federal elections. 
B)  tries to gain advantages or protections for its own members, predominantly economic groups. 
C)  is another broad and generic name for an interest group. 
D)  is a type of group that might be involved in public interest activities. 
E)  tries to get government to act in ways that will serve interests that are broader and more encompassing than the direct economic or occupational interests of their own members. 
A)  collects money and makes contributions to candidates in federal elections. 
B)  tries to gain advantages or protections for its own members, predominantly economic groups. 
C)  is another broad and generic name for an interest group. 
D)  is a type of group that might be involved in public interest activities. 
E)  tries to get government to act in ways that will serve interests that are broader and more encompassing than the direct economic or occupational interests of their own members.

Question 20

Ever since the Framers implied that interest groups are akin to factions and therefore bad for democracy, interest groups have sustained a negative impression in American society. Is this justified? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The negative impression of interest grou

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 did which of the following

Why are there so many interest groups in the United States? When did the rise of interest groups begin? What impacts-good and bad-have interest groups had on American politics? In your opinion, are interests groups , on balance, good or bad for American democracy?

Which of the following is NOT a way for interest groups to influence federal courts?

That citizens have more than one way to influence government leaders is indicative of

The "inside game" in interest group politics works best when

According to ________, the interest group system is democratic because American government is open to the influence of groups once they are formed.

The ________ game involves the direct contact of interest group representatives and government officials.

The factions that James Madison spoke of would now be called

Educating the public on issues that are important to interest groups is a feature of what kind of lobbying

Nonbusiness groups and associations spend more than twice of what is spent by business groups and associations.

The "outside game" in interest group politics refers to attempts by groups to

The recent increase in the number of citizen groups can be explained in part by

Which of the following is NOT an example of a private interest group?

Which of the following is a characteristic of interest groups?

Traditionally, most interest groups form based on

The separation of powers and federalism actually serve to limit the number of interest groups in society.

Which of the following is an example of an "outside game" interest group activity?

_____________ is defined as expenditures by political parties on voter registration and mobilization.

A political action committee

Ever since the Framers implied that interest groups are akin to factions and therefore bad for democracy, interest groups have sustained a negative impression in American society. Is this justified? Why or why not?

Democracy and American Politics

The Constitution

Federalism States and Nations

Structural Foundations of the American Government

Public Opinion

News Media

Social Movements

Political Parties

Participation Voting, and Elections

Congress

The President

The Executive Branch

The Courts

Freedom: the Struggle for Civil Liberties

Civil Rights: the Struggle for Political Equality

The Budget and Economic Policies

Social Safety Nets

Foreign Policy and National Defense

Filters

Exam 7: Interest Groups and Business Corporations

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 did which of the following

Why are there so many interest groups in the United States? When did the rise of interest groups begin? What impacts-good and bad-have interest groups had on American politics? In your opinion, are interests groups , on balance, good or bad for American democracy?

Which of the following is NOT a way for interest groups to influence federal courts?

That citizens have more than one way to influence government leaders is indicative of

The "inside game" in interest group politics works best when

According to ________, the interest group system is democratic because American government is open to the influence of groups once they are formed.

The ________ game involves the direct contact of interest group representatives and government officials.

The factions that James Madison spoke of would now be called

Educating the public on issues that are important to interest groups is a feature of what kind of lobbying

Nonbusiness groups and associations spend more than twice of what is spent by business groups and associations.

The "outside game" in interest group politics refers to attempts by groups to

The recent increase in the number of citizen groups can be explained in part by

Which of the following is NOT an example of a private interest group?

Which of the following is a characteristic of interest groups?

Traditionally, most interest groups form based on

The separation of powers and federalism actually serve to limit the number of interest groups in society.

Which of the following is an example of an "outside game" interest group activity?

_____________ is defined as expenditures by political parties on voter registration and mobilization.

A political action committee

Ever since the Framers implied that interest groups are akin to factions and therefore bad for democracy, interest groups have sustained a negative impression in American society. Is this justified? Why or why not?

Democracy and American Politics

The Constitution

Federalism States and Nations

Structural Foundations of the American Government

Public Opinion

News Media

Social Movements

Political Parties

Participation Voting, and Elections

Congress

The President

The Executive Branch

The Courts

Freedom: the Struggle for Civil Liberties

Civil Rights: the Struggle for Political Equality

The Budget and Economic Policies

Social Safety Nets

Foreign Policy and National Defense

Filters