Exam 3: Federalism States and Nations

When the federal government demands that states carry out certain policies, like civil rights or environmental protection, even if little or no aid is offered, it is imposing a ________.

Which of these is an argument FOR federalism?

Why is the census important to the distribution of federal grant dollars? A) If a state's population changes, it would be entitled to more or less federal support. B) The census must be counted, door-to-door, requiring federal money to hire census counters. C) The House of Representatives is reapportioned after every census. D) It is not that important because all states receive block grants, no matter their population change. E) Both A and C

Categorical grants are federal grants awarded to the states for

Discuss the main differences between dual and cooperative federalism. Pay particular attention to historical developments that helped one view wane, while the other waxed.

In a unitary system, all power resides in the ________ government.

The "Supremacy Clause" in the Constitution declares that

Arguments for federalism often include that federalism allows for diversity and experimentation in policies. Why might diversity and experimentation present problems?

Using the language of the US Constitution, one can predict that no states can be combined or divided into new states

A unity system of government is different from a federal system in that the central government has all of the power.

The ________ clause of the Fourteenth Amendment eventually became the vehicle by which the Supreme Court ruled that many civil liberties in the Bill of Rights were also protected against the states.

Ratification of the Constitution, amending the Constitution, and choosing the president are examples of

Lyndon Johnson's antipoverty initiatives in the areas of housing, job training, medical assistance, etc., were in the form of

Which of the following is an argument against the use of a federal system in the U.S.?

How have mandates and conditions on aid helped to increase the powers of the national government?

What is federalism? Why do some nations choose federal instead of unitary systems? Provide examples of some nations that have federal systems and some that have unitary systems. How are the groups of nations alike? How are they different?

State governments retain complete authority over the central government in a federal system.

Which type of grant-in-aid is given without any conditions as to how the money is spent?

Countries with federal governments tend to be

The principal architect of judicial review that enabled the evolution of federalism was the strong-willed but subtle chief justice