Exam 6: Community Policing and Crime
The professional model had little direct impact on crime rates even after millions of federal dollars were poured into crime-fighting programs.
True
Researchers have proposed that socioeconomic factors influence or affect crime.List and explain the socioeconomic factors affecting crime.
Researchers have proposed a variety of socioeconomic factors that affect crime, including the following:
Income inequality and unemployment (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Fajinzylber, Lederman, &
Loayza, 2002; Marowitz, 2000)
Demographics where there is a larger proportion of young people in the population
(Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
Population density and degree of urbanization (Marowitz, 2000)
Cultural characteristics including religion, education, and, recreation (Marowitz, 2000)
Availability of drugs and drug use patterns (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
Availability of guns (Marowitz, 2000)
Increased number of offenders incarcerated (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
Family conditions, broken families (Marowitz, 2000)
The UCR really tells us more about police practices than about crime.
True
According to Rosenbaum (1996), "Nearly all of the evaluation research on collective anti-crime strategies focuses on opportunity-reduction activities."
The RAND Corporation conducted a study of the criminal investigative process and concluded:
According to research by Eck, there are three categories of crimes facing investigators.As a result of his research, it was recommended that investigators be assigned the following category of criminal investigations:
One rationale for having motor patrol officers cruise streets on free patrol is that their visible presence in the community should act as a deterrent to crime.
In the RAND Study, it was determined that investigative strike forces were not effective.
During the 1970s, researchers conducted a study of preventive patrol in Minneapolis.The results of the study showed that preventive patrol did prevent crime.
Research has found that policies of criminal justice agencies have not had an effect on crime rates.
Advocates of the deterrence theory advocate that police can have an effect upon crime if they intervene during the crime.
The showed arrest was the most effective of the three standard methods police use to reduce domestic violence.
According to Eck, there are only two categories of cases that face investigators.They are solvable and unsolvable. Unsolvable account for 80% of an investigator's caseload.
One study showed that 75% of serious crimes were cold when police were notified, and that delays in calling the police are attributable to:
According to the text, the ____________ statistics compiled by the FBI show trends, but they do not provide a true picture of the crimes actually committed at any specific time.
Community policing can reduce violence by targeting domestic violence by:
Murder can be premeditated or impulsive, but, in either case, the police face limits on their ability to make a difference.
Research has disputed the traditional model of investigation.Explain the arguments against traditional investigation as to why it is not effective.
The ___________ was a major study to determine the effectiveness of patrol.
The presence and absence of crime has been an occupational standard against which police programs were measured.
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