Exam 6: Community Policing and Crime

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The professional model had little direct impact on crime rates even after millions of federal dollars were poured into crime-fighting programs.

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Researchers have proposed that socioeconomic factors influence or affect crime.List and explain the socioeconomic factors affecting crime.

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Researchers have proposed a variety of socioeconomic factors that affect crime, including the following:
∙\bullet Income inequality and unemployment (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Fajinzylber, Lederman, &
∙\bullet Loayza, 2002; Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Demographics where there is a larger proportion of young people in the population
∙\bullet (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Population density and degree of urbanization (Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Cultural characteristics including religion, education, and, recreation (Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Availability of drugs and drug use patterns (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Availability of guns (Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Increased number of offenders incarcerated (Flores & Fanara, 2014; Marowitz, 2000)
∙\bullet Family conditions, broken families (Marowitz, 2000)

The UCR really tells us more about police practices than about crime.

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According to Rosenbaum (1996), "Nearly all of the evaluation research on collective anti-crime strategies focuses on opportunity-reduction activities."

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The RAND Corporation conducted a study of the criminal investigative process and concluded:

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According to research by Eck, there are three categories of crimes facing investigators.As a result of his research, it was recommended that investigators be assigned the following category of criminal investigations:

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One rationale for having motor patrol officers cruise streets on free patrol is that their visible presence in the community should act as a deterrent to crime.

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In the RAND Study, it was determined that investigative strike forces were not effective.

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During the 1970s, researchers conducted a study of preventive patrol in Minneapolis.The results of the study showed that preventive patrol did prevent crime.

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Research has found that policies of criminal justice agencies have not had an effect on crime rates.

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Advocates of the deterrence theory advocate that police can have an effect upon crime if they intervene during the crime.

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The showed arrest was the most effective of the three standard methods police use to reduce domestic violence.

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According to Eck, there are only two categories of cases that face investigators.They are solvable and unsolvable. Unsolvable account for 80% of an investigator's caseload.

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One study showed that 75% of serious crimes were cold when police were notified, and that delays in calling the police are attributable to:

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According to the text, the ____________ statistics compiled by the FBI show trends, but they do not provide a true picture of the crimes actually committed at any specific time.

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Community policing can reduce violence by targeting domestic violence by:

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Murder can be premeditated or impulsive, but, in either case, the police face limits on their ability to make a difference.

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Research has disputed the traditional model of investigation.Explain the arguments against traditional investigation as to why it is not effective.

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The ___________ was a major study to determine the effectiveness of patrol.

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The presence and absence of crime has been an occupational standard against which police programs were measured.

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