Exam 13: The Economics of Sustainability

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Countries normally take taking into consideration to the resource flow of their trading partners.

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False

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

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Under the notion of weak sustainability, if resource depletion is not expected to impair the future productive capacity of a nation, manufactured and natural capital are assumed to be close substitutes.

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Through trade, rich countries are able to transfer of environmental and resource wealth from poor countries to themselves.

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In order to maintain a sustained level of consumption, an economy requires the allowance for depreciation of human-made capital and resource depletion to be reinvested in the economy.

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Which one of the following is the best example of critical natural capital?

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the most widely used indicator of macroeconomic activities explicitly includes natural resources and the environment.

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It is important to provide allowances for the depreciation of capital assets in order to safeguard an economy's wealth.

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Which of the follow is an indicator of sustainable income?

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Trade is always cognizant of environmental sustainability.

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Which of the following is a capital stock?

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Which of the following assets will have no valuation problem when one needs to account for capital depreciation?

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Factor substitution can occur between renewable and non-renewable resources.

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For any given year, GDP explicitly provides information about changes in the value of the initial capital stock.

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The general consensus is that fully corrected green accounting is possible.

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In which way is EDP per capita different than GDP per capita?

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Green accounting should include economic welfare.

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Greening the SNA based on weak sustainability takes thresholds in critical natural capital into account.

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GDP measures the 'flow' of total income.

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NNPe assumes 'known reserves' of mineral and other exhaustible resources.

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