Exam 4: Social Class Variations in Us Families

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Which families are more likely to be poor in the U.S.? Why?

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Social Stratification refers to the ranking of persons and groups in a hierarchy of social positions.

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A classification of one's position in a modern system of inequality based on levels of education, occupational prestige, and income is called:

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According to the conflict perspective on social stratification,

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_________ kinship refers to a network of persons which whom one is not related by birth, adoption, or marriage but who have rights and responsibilities equivalent to those who are so related.

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From a Marxian perspective, the middle class is composed of

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Socioeconomic status influences:

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In 2006, the number of families in the United States below the poverty level was about

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Of all the social classes, gender equality is greatest among the wealthy or upper classes.

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What explains the statement made by the authors of your text that "two identically equipped individuals who confront the same opportunity structure may nevertheless attain disparate levels of mobility."

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Upward or downward social mobility is referred to as __________ social mobility.

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Most Americans indicate the class they belong to is the

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In 2006, 16.9 percent of all children under age 18 lived below the poverty threshold.

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In 1996, the federal AFDC program was replaced by the _________ program.

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What is 'welfare reform'? What impacts did the 1996 welfare reforms have on poverty in the U.S.?

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The likelihood of upward social mobility was described in the text as a function of three separate factors; the individuals themselves, a frictional factor, and a(n) __________.

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Different poverty indexes exist for developed and developing countries.

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The gender gap in poverty is referred to as the _________ of poverty.

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Salaried positions requiring higher levels of educational training are referred to as _____________ collar jobs.

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The __________ is based on the Department of Agriculture's economy food plan and reflects different consumption requirements based on family size and composition.

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