Exam 9: The Marital System

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Studies suggest that marital/family satisfaction over the life course tends to

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D

Evidence from six large national surveys confirmed that women who work outside the home are happier and more satisfied than are women who do not.

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Spanier developed a __________ scale that focused on marital satisfaction, cohesion, consensus, and affectional expression.

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dyadic adjustment

Compare and contrast the processes by which couples transitioned to marriage in the past and in current times.

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What appears to be the change in marital quality over the life course? How might these changes be explained?

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What did Jessie Bernard include as the three major dimensions of marital quality or adjustment? Explain each.

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Social support from in-laws, other relatives, and friends was found to increase marital success and the quality of a marital relationship.

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In studying conjugal power, Mark Rank found that

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The big wedding of the Middle Ages was more for the benefit of the community than for the couple.

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The type of analysis that calls into question the belief that marriages tend to improve during later years is

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Power involves the crucial dimensions of

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Udry suggests that the dimension of marital __________ appears to be a better predictor of marital disruption than are measures of satisfaction, adjustment, or marital quality.

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For women, the likelihood of sexual infidelity decreases with marital duration, but for men, it is U-shaped (decreasing for about eighteen years then increasing).

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The most common justifications for extramarital relationships for women were

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In general, sexual activity ___________ over the life course.

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__________ theory contends that those who have these attributes or possessions will have more power.

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What is meant by the statement "marital alternatives appears to be a better predictor of marital disruption than are measures of satisfaction?"

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Scanzoni, in writing about marital conflict, argues that

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Scholars from the conflict perspective, argue that men's reluctance to do family work is because they associate it with "women's work" and thus is inconsistent with their identities as men and a threat to their masculinity.

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Tichenor, who examined marriages where the wives earned more than their husbands, contends that

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