Exam 8: Crime and Mental Disorders

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In Tarasoff v.Regents of the University of California (1974.,the Supreme Court of California held that a psychotherapist has an obligation to use reasonable care to protect potential victims of a patient.

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Whose trial generated so much public outcry that Congress passed the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984?

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In the Supreme Court case Sell v.U.S.(2003),the Court ruled that

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Adjudicative competence involves competence to proceed and ________ competence.

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Structured professional judgment is also referred to as structured ________ judgment.

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Match up the terminology in the left column to the definitions in the right column.
The Multiple Iterative Classification Tree
Major disturbances in perception which involve sensing or perceiving things or events that others do not sense or perceive
Insanity
A person's state of mind at the time an offense was committed
The Durham Rule
Assumes that one cannot be held responsible if an unlawful action is the product of mental disease or defect
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The Multiple Iterative Classification Tree
Major disturbances in perception which involve sensing or perceiving things or events that others do not sense or perceive
Insanity
A person's state of mind at the time an offense was committed
The Durham Rule
Assumes that one cannot be held responsible if an unlawful action is the product of mental disease or defect
Mental illness
False beliefs about the world
Actuarial approach
The guidebook for clinicians seeking to define and diagnose specific mental disorders
The Tarasoff case
Addressed directly the question of what duty therapists owe to third parties in warning them of possible harmful behavior from their clients
Hallucinations
A risk assessment instrument developed by the MacArthur Research Network
DSM
An approach to risk assessment that focuses on small number of risk factors,may ignore others
Guilty but Mentally Ill
Allows the court to render a "middle-ground" verdict in the case of allegedly mentally disordered defendants
Delusions
A disorder (some say a disease)of the mind that is judged by experts to interfere substantially with a person's ability to cope with life on a daily basis
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Insanity is a legal term that refers to a defendant's state of mind at the time of the crime.

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Which well-known individual was found not guilty by reason of insanity?

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Adjudicative competence is now the standard term for not guilty by reason of insanity.

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According to the text,the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior.

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Most contemporary research indicates that the percentage of mentally disordered inmates in the nation's jails and prisons is ________.

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Which form of amnesia is the most widely used justification for an insanity defense or mitigation of criminal responsibility in the U.S.courts today?

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The phenomenon that occurs when a mental disorder or syndrome is unintentionally caused by a clinician or practitioner is known as

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Describe guilty but mentally ill statutes.Why do many legal scholars oppose them?

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The right and wrong test refers to which one of the following insanity defenses?

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The insanity defense is used in approximately what percent of felony criminal offenses in the United States?

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