Exam 3: Origins of Criminal Behavior: Biological Factors

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Most developmental experts today believe that temperament has ________ underpinnings that are best identified at birth.

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biological

The link between offending and traumatic brain injury is especially strong if the brain dysfunction is located in the ________ lobe.

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frontal

All of the following processes are considered executive functions except

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C

Contemporary molecular biology has focused on specific ________ as foundations for certain patterns of behavior.

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Which statement most accurately summarizes findings on twin and adoption studies?

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The principal target of manganese is the ________ system.

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The consensus among experts is that ________ responsiveness,nurturance,and warmth have emerged as critical core determinants of the early parent-child relationship.

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Match up the terminology in the left column to the definitions in the right column.
Temperament
The warrior gene
Neurotransmitters
Higher s of cognitive processes that organize and plan behavior
Plasticityu2003
A diagnosis frequently associated with neuropathological changes in cognition,emotion,and behavior
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Temperament
The warrior gene
Neurotransmitters
Higher s of cognitive processes that organize and plan behavior
Plasticityu2003
A diagnosis frequently associated with neuropathological changes in cognition,emotion,and behavior
MAOA
Chemicals,manufactured in the brain,that are intimately involved in biochemical activity and transmission of messages in the nervous system
Traumatic brain injury
An umbrella term for a continuum of conditions that result from alcohol exposure in utero
Executive function
The degree to which related pairs of subjects both show a particular behavior or condition
Concordance
Examines the role genes play in the formation and development of human and animal behavior
FASD
PLATICITY
Neurotoxins
A natural mood disposition determined largely by genetics and biological influences
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Which personality feature,commonly associated with antisocial behavior,shows high hereditability and little environmental influence?

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Prenatal and life experiences affect that both twins in the same way are known as ________ environments.

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Two strong indicators of temperament are

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Lead exposure and maternal malnutrition are examples of environmental hazards.

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Most contemporary biopsychologists believe

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Concordance rate is usually expressed in

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The amygdala is located in the frontal lobe of the human brain.

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The ability to control one's behavior in accordance with internal standards is called

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Research has suggested that which brain chemical may play a significant role in aggression and violence?

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Temperament appears in infancy and continues throughout life.

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The fetus and children less than ________ years of age appear to be the most vulnerable to neurotoxins.

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Dysfunction in the ________ lobe has been strongly linked to violent behavior.

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