Exam 16: Substance Abuse, Alcohol, and Crime

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Summarize and discuss the six main conclusions researchers have reached in recent years regarding the relationship between drugs and crime.

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1.More individuals are incarcerated or held in jails and prisons for drug offenses than for any other offense.
2.Arrestees frequently test positive for illicit drug use.
3.Arrestees and incarcerated offenders were often under the influence of illicit drugs when they committed their offenses.
4.Some offenders commit property crime to support their drug habit.
5.Drug trafficking often engenders violent crime.
6.The drug-crime relationship is difficult to identify and measure.
•Together,these conclusions provide evidence for the drug-crime connection,even though it is a complicated one.The conclusions indicate that many people use drugs to give them courage to commit crime or to support ongoing drug use.They also suggest that illicit drugs are a major contributor to jail and prison crowding and they highlight the need for substance abuse treatment programs for inmates.In addition,if society recognizes drug use as a health problem at least as much as a crime problem,prevention efforts have a better chance of succeeding.

Most research on drug and alcohol abuse and dependence has concentrated on ________.

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males

Methamphetamine has traditionally been the drug of preference when the user ________ the substance directly into the bloodstream.

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injects

Following a "run" of speed,the person often feels

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The Drug Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996 was designed to prohibit the use of

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More individuals are incarcerated in jails and prisons for drug offenses than for any other offense.

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According to the text,juveniles who occasionally sell drugs to friends frequently become involved in serious delinquency.

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Which of the following is a type of crime identified by Goldstein (1985)in his tripartite conceptual model?

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The most heavily used illegal narcotic in the United States is

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In general,heavy drug users

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The street names "liquid ecstasy," "scoop," "liquid X," "grievous bodily harm," or "Georgia home boy" refer to

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Which is not one of the four categories of drugs reported to the Department of Justice?

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Cocaine is an opiate narcotic.

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Which statement most accurately reflects the relationship between crack and violent behavior?

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At high doses of more than 4 ounces,alcohol acts as a

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What occurs when the user ingests cocaine and alcohol at the same time?

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Heroin is usually classified as a

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Match up the terminology in the left column to the definitions in the right column.
Ketamine
The physiological distress and physical pain a person suffers if he or she goes without the drug for any length of time
Synthetic cathinones
Sold in small packets under the names Genie and Moon Rocks
Dependence
A high-potency form of freebase cocaine
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Premises:
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Ketamine
The physiological distress and physical pain a person suffers if he or she goes without the drug for any length of time
Synthetic cathinones
Sold in small packets under the names Genie and Moon Rocks
Dependence
A high-potency form of freebase cocaine
OxyContin
Crime arises out of the system of drug trafficking and distribution
Systemic crime
A dissociative anesthetic with analgesic and amnestic properties also called Special K
Crack
Bath salts
Rohypnol
Multiple drug use
Synthetic marijuana
Approved in 1995 by the Food and Drug Administration for use as an analgesic in persons with moderate to severe pain
Tolerance
The date-rape drug
Polydrug use
The state of progressively decreased responsiveness to a drug
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In the fall of 2015,the federal government announced a change in policy that would allow thousands of prisoners convicted of ________ to be released earlier than expected.

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Pseudo-narcotic is a major classifications of narcotic drugs.

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