Exam 7: Rhetoric in the Renaissance

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The Humanists were against the concept of ___________________, which believed that rhetoric and reason should be used for personal contemplation. This concept was an important part of the early Christian model of monasticism and understanding divine truth.

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vita contemplativa

Describe the role played by the notary in Renaissance Italy, and the place of rhetoric in their training.

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In Renaissance Italy, the notary played a crucial role in legal and administrative matters. Notaries were responsible for drafting and authenticating legal documents, such as contracts, wills, and deeds. They were also involved in recording and preserving official records and transactions. Notaries were highly respected and held a position of authority in society, as they were seen as impartial and trustworthy witnesses to important legal transactions.

In terms of their training, notaries in Renaissance Italy were required to have a strong foundation in rhetoric. Rhetoric, the art of persuasive speaking and writing, was considered essential for notaries as they often had to draft legal documents and communicate with clients and other legal professionals. Notaries were trained in the use of language and argumentation to effectively convey their clients' intentions and to persuade others of the validity of their legal documents. This training in rhetoric helped notaries to be effective communicators and advocates for their clients in the legal realm. Overall, the role of the notary in Renaissance Italy was closely tied to their expertise in legal matters and their ability to effectively communicate and persuade through the use of rhetoric.

Provide the term for the following definitions: -Latin term for the active life of political involvement.

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(vita activa)

Who was Averroes? What role did he play in the history of Renaissance rhetoric?

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What famous book by Castiglione retrieved, for Renaissance European readers, Cicero's notion of the perfectus orator?

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What innovation did Madame de Scudery bring to rhetoric?

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What was the Corpus Hermetircum, and what does its popularity reveal about rhetoric's connection to another study during the Renaissance?

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Which of the following Humanists shaped the Neoplatonist movement, wrote Oration on the Dignity of Man, and similar to Gorgias saw rhetoric as magic and a way to control and alter reality.

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Who was Christine de Pisan? When and where was she active? What did she urge women to do?

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The Humanist movement believed in the ____________________, or the concept that rhetoric and reason should be used actively for political and civic involvement.

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For what ability was Joanna Vaz famous?

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What impact did the fall of Constantinople have on Italian Humanism?

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What was the response of many Humanists to the earlier Scholastic approach to education?

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Briefly overview the important role rhetoric played in Renaissance education.

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A Dutch scholar, and author of On Dialectical Invention, ____________________ is famous for reducing rhetoric during the Renaissance period to ornamentation and holding dialectic as the true study of argumentation and wisdom.

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Provide the term for the following definitions: -The discipline of textual interpretation, of particular interest to the Italian Humanists.

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The Humanists' emphasis on putting a text in its historical context contributed to studies such as __________________, or the discipline of textual interpretation.

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Which of the following rhetoricians was Europe's first professional female writer? She was largely self-educated, attracted a wide audience, wrote in French rather than Latin, and her most popular work was The Treasure of the City of Ladies which included an "outspoken defense of women."

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Peter Ramus was an academic iconoclast and built his career on attacking Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian.

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The Italian Humanists placed rhetoric at the very center of their studies. What were the marks of Italian Humanism as an intellectual movement. Why was rhetoric so important to the Italian Humanists? What important practical skills did rhetoric impart? What did it reveal about human beings, their thoughts, their activities, their capacity to build societies? What art did not give an adequate view of human beings and their activities?

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