Exam 1: Introduction

Discuss the question of whether the mind was discovered, invented or constructed. Why is this question important for psychology?

Discuss two possible outcomes when two theories clash over their ability to explain the same phenomena. Why are these two outcomes important for psychology?

In terms of two scientific theories clashing with each other to explain phenomena, which of the following is an example of reduction:

According to the textbook, western conceptions of mind began in _________ before moving first to _________ and then to __________.

Which of the following explanations most clearly does NOT violate the Iron Law of Explanation?

Joe argues that the concept of self and the mind are conventional terms and are not real things. Joe views the mind as a harmful illusion that one should strive to free oneself from. In contrast, Sally argues that the mind is a core concept for personhood, consciousness and individuality, allowing humans to transcend animal status. It appears Joe supports a _____ perspective, while Sally represents _________.

Match model of explanation to description. -pragmatic

Which of the following is most clearly a reason-as opposed to a cause-for Bill murdering Sam?

Contrast the "Old" and "New" approaches to the history of science.

According to Thomas Kuhn, most eras in science are dominated by a single Weltanschauung called a(n):

Contrast realist and anti-realist views of science. Discuss why the realism vs. anti-realism debate is at the heart of the nomological versus causal debate?

According to the semantic approach to theories, scientific theory is not directly about the real world. It is really about:

The author of the text points out that there is often tension between reasons and causes in explaining human action. Furthermore, the author argues that this tension also exists in the field of:

Which of the following is true of the "Old History" as opposed to the "New History"?

Positivism and Popper's philosophy of science share a common flaw:

Summarize Hempel and Oppenheim's covering-law model of scientific explanation and its key features. What is the Iron Law of Explanation? Briefly describe some criticisms of the Hempel and Oppenheim covering-law model of scientific explanation.

In a Kuhn's view of science, __________ provides scientists with a blueprint and foundation for scientific enterprises.

Which of the following is not a primary function of science according to the positivists (e.g. Auguste Comte)?