Exam 10: Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Emily is chosen as Student of the Day. Gretel is angry that she was not selected, and she calls Emily a "do-do head." This is an example of ______________ aggression.

One strategy that has been quite effective in preventing child abuse is to

Rachel tells her friends, "Don't play with Jaynie. She dresses funny." This is an example of ________ aggression.

__________ commit the vast majority of child abuse incidents.

With age, preschoolers' conflicts center less on _______ and more on ________.

Three-year-old Sara says, "I have three dolls. I have brown hair. I made a tall tower." This demonstrates that Sara is beginning to develop

Physical abuse accounts for ____ percent of reported cases of child maltreatment.

The fact that children ________ provides evidence that Freud's account of conscience development is inaccurate.

Nicki Crick and Kenneth Dodge's circular model showing the steps of social problem solving takes a(n) ________________ approach to conflict resolution.

In the United States, _____ percent of television programs between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. contain violent scenes.

Which of the following uses of punishment is the most effective?

Which of the following is true about aggression?

Describe authoritative child rearing and explain what makes it effective.

For Erikson, the negative outcome of early childhood is an overly

Silas and Jake are engaged in a conflict over a ball on the playground. Jake grabs the ball away. Silas hits Jake. Jake runs crying to the nearest adult. Silas and Jake are probably _____ years old.

When portraying an emotion they do not feel, children of all ages find it easier to act _______ than _______.

Amelia, age 4, has an intense fear of the dark. Her parents question her and determine that Amelia is very afraid of monsters and ghosts. What advice can you give Amelia's parents to help her manage her fears?

Angie's parents encourage her to express her thoughts, feelings, and desires. They make reasonable demands for her maturity and consistently enforce and explain them. Angie's parents have a(n) ___________ style of child rearing.

When her two sons fight over rights and possessions, Laura allows the boys to negotiate and work out their first ideas about justice and fairness. She then talks to them warmly and discusses moral issues with them. As a result, Laura's sons will probably

Research on biological influences on gender typing reveals that