Exam 14: Employment

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The term _________________________ refers to artificial barriers that restrict promotion opportunities for women and minorities to management and decision-making positions in business.

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glass ceiling

Two common reactions of victims of sexual harassment are ____________________________________________________________________.

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distraction, inability to work, anger, anxiety, depression, sleeping problems, other physical ailments

Restrictions on employment of young persons include all of the following except:

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A

An American hotel company built a hotel in France that is owned and operated by the American company. True or false: If the hotel hires U.S. citizens to work in France, they are protected against discrimination.

(True/False)
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A hotel in Tennessee is hiring a concierge. An applicant from Spain understands very little English. True or false: If the hotel refuses to hire the applicant due to the inability to speak English, the hotel will be illegally discriminating.

(True/False)
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Claims alleging violations of Title VII are filed with the __________________________________________________.

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To be successful in a sexual harassment case, a plaintiff must prove that the activity was ____________________.

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The federal government is closing an army base, which will have a major negative impact on the business of a local hotel. To prepare for the downturn, the employer is cutting the hours of all employees. A pregnant woman objects to the decrease in her hours, claiming it constitutes discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. True or false: She should be successful in a lawsuit by asserting this claim.

(True/False)
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An employer hiring a new employee can legally require a drug test prior to offering a job to an applicant.

(True/False)
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An employer has no liability for sexual harassment committed by a non-supervisory co-worker.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an employer not required to do as an accommodation to an employee with a disability?

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For a plaintiff in a discrimination case to receive punitive damages, proof is required that the employer acted ____________________________________________________________.

(Short Answer)
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A supervisor asked one of his employees he managed out on a date. The employee had been admiring the supervisor for weeks and was very pleased with the invitation. She quickly accepted. True or false: The facts constitute sexual harassment.

(True/False)
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An employer may have a defense in a discrimination case where the selection of an employee-although based on sex, religion, or national origin-was reasonably necessary for the normal operation of the employer's business. This defense is called __________________________________________________.

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Which of the following is not true about the Immigration Reform and Control Act?

(Multiple Choice)
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A form of sexual harassment that involves promises of job benefits in return for unwelcome sexual advances or a request for sexual favors is called ______________________________.

(Short Answer)
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Congress sets the minimum wage; states may not pass laws varying from the minimum wage set by Congress.

(True/False)
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For purposes of determining whether an employee is entitled to overtime pay, which of the following is not counted as time worked?

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Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964, barring discrimination against protected classes, applies to employees with ____________________ or more employees.

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An employer who is hiring a new manager can refuse to hire an applicant who has recovered from a serious illness on the ground that the person may frequently be absent.

(True/False)
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