Exam 6: Government Influence on Exchange Rates

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A common way to reduce inflation is to weaken the value of the domestic currency.

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During the period 1944-1971, the U.S. used a ____ system.

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An advantage of a fixed exchange rate system is that governments are not required to constantly intervene in the foreign exchange market to maintain exchange rates within specified boundaries.

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A currency peg is insulated from economic or political conditions, such that the exchange rate in the market will only change if the country's government breaks the peg and sets a new exchange rate.

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Assume the Fed desires to strengthen the dollar. If it buys dollars and simultaneously buys Treasury securities, this is an example of sterilized intervention.

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If the French government wants to decrease inflation in France, it will exchange foreign currency for euros.

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The Bank of England is responsible for setting the monetary policy for the European countries participating in the euro.

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Under a fixed exchange rate system:

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Dollarization refers to the replacement of local currency with U.S. dollars.

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Countries usually do not have difficulty maintaining a pegged exchange rate, even when they are experiencing major political or economic problems.

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The currency of Country X is pegged to the currency of Country Y. Assume that Country Y's currency appreciates against the currency of Country Z. It is likely that Country X will export ____ to Country Z and import ____ from Country Z.

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The value of the Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, and Australian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar are part of a:

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The euro has not been adopted by:

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Market forces are the determinant of exchange rates in a freely floating exchange rate system.

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A country with a currency board does not have control over its local interest rates.

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The exchange rate mechanism (ERM) refers to the method of linking ____ currencies to each other within boundaries.

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