Exam 20: Introducing New Market Offerings

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New-to-the- world products are ________.

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The amount of market testing may be severely reduced if the company is under great time pressure because the season is just starting or because competitors are about to launch competitive brands.

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One of the characteristics that affects the adoption of a product is compatibility,which is defined as the degree to which the innovation matches the values and experiences of the individuals.

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Customer needs and wants are the logical place to start the search for new product ideas.Identify four ways a company can draw new ideas from its customers.

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When the new-product prototype is ready,it must be put through rigorous functional tests and customer tests.Consumer testing can take several forms,from bringing consumers into a laboratory to giving them samples to use in their homes.Consumer preferences can be measured in several ways.List the three most common ways that consumer preference is measured.

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In choosing rollout markets,the major criteria are market potential,the company's local reputation,the cost of filling the pipeline,the cost of communication media,the influence of the area on other areas,and competitive penetration.

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A(n)________ is any good,service,or idea that is perceived as new,no matter how long its history.

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In the past,creating physical prototypes was costly and time consuming,but computer-aided design and manufacturing programs have changed that.Today,firms can use ________ to design products on a computer,and then produce rough models of each.

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Several factors hinder new-product development today,including ________-when a new product is successful,rivals are quick to copy it.

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SuperToy Co.just came out with a new remote controlled motorcycle,with a special battery pack that is purchased separately.When assessing the cash flows associated with the new toy,income from the purchase of the battery pack is considered ________.

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The amount of market testing that a new product undergoes is influenced by ________.

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The term "relative advantage" describes the degree to which the innovation appears superior to existing products in the marketplace.

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Companies that fail to develop new products are putting themselves at risk.Explain why this is true.

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A singular customer focus always helps to create better new products.

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Truly innovative firms must strongly condemn and punish failure within their product development organizations.

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Five characteristics influence the rate of adoption of an innovation.One of these is ________.

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Your father-in-law still refuses to buy a DVD player.His rationale is that he still has a BetaMax VCR recorder in the basement that represents old technology.You inform him that videotape is an outdated technology and soon their will be no video tapes for rental or purchase.Based upon the factors influencing the adoption process,your father-in-law can be best described as a(n)________.

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Most established companies focus on ________ when it comes to innovation.

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Increasingly,new-product ideas arise from ________ that combines two product concepts or ideas to create a new offering,such as cereal bars,which combine cereal and snacking.

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The Apple iPod has been a new-product success story the past few years.One of the reasons that the adoption process for this product was so short was due to the product's ease of use.In marketing terminology,what term best describes the product's ease of use

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