Exam 4: Employee Privacy Rights in the 21st Century
The Supreme Court for the first time expressly acknowledged a right of privacy implicit in the Constitution in the case of:
C
Describe privacy concerns in the context of third-party information request.
Third-party information request arise primarily in the hiring stage.Relevant information is collected regarding the background of the applicant before actually hiring the applicant in the respective company.Information is collected from the former employer of the employee which is typically protected by a qualified privilege.Such communication between employers must be done in the absence of malice.Employers have opted to limit their responses to reference requests disclosing the dates of the former employee/applicant's, his/her salary, and job title because it usually is not safe to disclose and withhold much about the credentials of the employees.This could lead to tort liability in most circumstances by the former employers.
What is HIPAA?
HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.It was enacted in the year 1998 which took effect about five years later and mandates among other things- stringent policies and procedures aimed at preventing the unauthorized use or disclosure of health and medical information.
Requests for medical information and conducting internal investigations are examples of:
Human Resource Departments do not maintain employee files since these are considered confidential.
George, an employee of a private sector organization, was put through a genetic test in accordance with the company policies.The company:
If a former employer withholds relevant information about an employee from his or her new employer, this may actually expose the former employer to:
Discuss why genetic testing is one of the most pressing ethical dilemma employers are facing today.
What is the unifying element of the four separate privacy torts?
The most common way employers invade their employees' privacy is to:
Public employers, unquestionably, are state actors for the purposes of the ______ and ______ Amendments' restrictions.
Neither private nor public sector employers have rights to monitor the use of employer-owned computers.
One of the express purposes of HIPAA's privacy provisions is to:
Both private and public sector employers can monitor employees' use of employer-owned computers:
Protected Health Information (PHI) policy aims at preventing the unauthorized use or disclosure of health and medical information.
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