Exam 9: Financial Analysis: The Gauges

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What does a business owner hope to gain from financial statement analysis? Support your answer

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Through financial statement analysis, business owners hope to gain knowledge of how their business is performing and identify areas for improvement. This knowledge can then be used for effective control and planning purposes. For example, by examining inventory turnover ratios, business owners can gain a better understanding of how quickly their inventory is selling and then adjust their purchasing to reduce inventory holding costs. By examining their quick ratio, managers can better understand their ability to meet its debt obligations and then plan accordingly.

Analysis of financial statements involves the comparison of a business's performance with that of other businesses in different industries

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Average number of days to inventory turnover = _______________

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ROA or the Rate of Return on Assets helps a venture owner to understand how management is performing with the resources available

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Working capital is a ratio measure of long-term financial position.

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Total Operating Expenses / Net Sales = ____________

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Which ratio is of greater interest to the owner-manager, the rate of return on total assets or the rate of return on equity? Support your answer.

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A high Debt/Equity ratio (D/E ratio) indicates that creditors are financing most of a business's operations.

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Inventory turnover calculates the number of times, on average, inventory is replaced during the year.

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In?come-statement ratios provide information on current operating performance and effi?ciency.

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Net Sales / Average accounts receivable = ____________

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Operating Income / Average Assets = _______________

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List and explain three of the limitations of financial analysis

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How does the cash budget help the owner-manager control operations? Include a description of this budget in your answer

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Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory = ________________

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"Other" budgetary considerations include:

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The Debt/Asset ratio is a measure of current financial performance

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The operating-expense ratio is calculated by dividing total operating expenses by net profit.

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[Current Assets (Less Inventory & Prepaid Expenses) ] / Current liabilities = ___________

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In a Cash Budget, usually a business will estimate its needs for a ___________ day period and then determine how much money it is likely to collect during this time.

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