Exam 19: World Trade Equilibrium

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The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1 The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1    -Refer to Table 20.1. Which of the following statements is true? -Refer to Table 20.1. Which of the following statements is true?

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Countries with a relatively high stock of skilled labor will have a comparative advantage in producing goods that require relatively larger quantities of skilled labor.

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If Brazil can produce 5 shirts or 4 pounds of beef in a day, and Uruguay can produce 10 shirts or 2 pounds of beef in a day, then Brazil has a comparative advantage in the production of beef.

(True/False)
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The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1 The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1    -According to Table 20.1, the opportunity cost of producing cloth in the U.S. equals: -According to Table 20.1, the opportunity cost of producing cloth in the U.S. equals:

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If the export supply curve of tomatoes and the import demand curve of tomatoes of Luxembourg intersect at the international price level of tomatoes, then Luxembourg will suspend trading tomatoes in the international market.

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Nations trade what they produce in excess of their own consumption to:

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Trade between industrial countries account for the majority of international trade.

(True/False)
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The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1 The table below shows units of wheat and cloth produced by each worker per day in both the countries.?Table 20.1    -Refer to Table 20.1. Assume that the U.S. has only two workers and the terms of trade are 2 bushels of wheat per rack of clothing. What would be the gains from trade for the U.S. if it is producing according to its comparative advantage? -Refer to Table 20.1. Assume that the U.S. has only two workers and the terms of trade are 2 bushels of wheat per rack of clothing. What would be the gains from trade for the U.S. if it is producing according to its comparative advantage?

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If the world price of steel is greater than the U.S. "no-trade" domestic equilibrium price of steel, the United States:

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Dutch Disease is associated with a dramatic decline in the demand for a primary commodity produced by a country.

(True/False)
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The data in the table below assumes that with the same quantity of resources, both Australia and Philippines produces food and computers. Australia can make 1,000 computers or 2,000 units of food in a day, and the Philippines can make 200 computers or 1,200 units of food in a day.?Table 20.2 The data in the table below assumes that with the same quantity of resources, both Australia and Philippines produces food and computers. Australia can make 1,000 computers or 2,000 units of food in a day, and the Philippines can make 200 computers or 1,200 units of food in a day.?Table 20.2    -According to Table 20.2, Philippines has an: -According to Table 20.2, Philippines has an:

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The limits of the terms of trade are determined by the:

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