Exam 24: Human Impacts, Biodiversity, and Environmental Issues

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Ozone in the ________ comprises a thin layer that protects the surface of Earth from ultraviolet radiation.

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Eutrophication of a lake most likely is the result of

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Certain gases in the upper atmosphere allow sunlight to pass through to Earth's surface, but prevent heat from escaping. This is known as

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Despite abundant vegetation, ________ make poor farmland because of little topsoil and scant soil nutrients.

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Match the following air pollutants to their description.
smog
formed as water vapor reacts with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
hydrocarbons
pollutant that can be derived from pesticides used in agriculture settings
acid rain
produced by burning of fossil fuels and deforestation; contribute(s) to global warming
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smog
formed as water vapor reacts with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
hydrocarbons
pollutant that can be derived from pesticides used in agriculture settings
acid rain
produced by burning of fossil fuels and deforestation; contribute(s) to global warming
greenhouse gases
nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons reacting with each other in the presence of water vapor and sunlight
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"Earth's fever" refers to

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Thinning of the ozone has already been detected in the stratospheric ozone layer.

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The use of biomass fuels is generally non-polluting.

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Urbanization typically increases the extent of biodiversity.

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Pollutants of water include both living organisms and nonliving materials.

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One way to reduce the amount of raw materials consumed by humans is by ________ useable materials.

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