Exam 18: Life in the Universe

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The "rare Earth hypothesis" holds that Earth-like planets will prove to be quite rare. Which of the following statements best sums up the current status of the debate over this hypothesis?

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Why might the presence of a giant planet be both good and bad for life on a terrestrial planet in another solar system?

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The analysis of Martian meteorites found on the Earth show that they contain

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The requirement of liquid water is the most severe constraint on the development of life.

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In the Drake equation (Number of Civilizations = NHP × f_life × fciv × f_now, we expect the term fcivto be small if ________.

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We have already launched a spacecraft bound for Alpha Centauri.

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Which of the following statements best reflects our current knowledge about the term ( f_life in the equation Number of Civilizations = N HP × ( f_life × f_civilization × f now?

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The habitable zone around a star refers to the places where living organisms are found.

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Suppose that Jupiter had never existed, and there was no planet in our solar system between Mars and Saturn. How would we expect this to have affected Earth?

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The only place outside of Earth for which there is irrefutable evidence for ancient, microbial life is

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If we detected an Earth-like planet in the habitable zone around another star, how might we learn whether it harbored life?

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SETI (the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) searches for communications from life in planets and moons

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What is a mutation?

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In the Drake equation (Number of Civilizations = NHP × f_life × f_civ × f_now , what do we mean by f_ now?

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Based on DNA studies, it seems that all life on Earth ________.

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Which of the following places is not generally considered a potential home for life in our solar system?

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Which of the following best describes the current status of the debate over evidence for life in the Martian meteorite ALH84001?

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Which of the following best describes natural selection?

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In 1974, a radio message was sent out from the Arecibo observatory in Puerto Rico towards a globular cluster, 21,000 light-years away. Approximately how far has this message gotten as of today?

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Which of the following best explains why an interstellar ramjet could, in theory, achieve continuous acceleration?

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