Exam 18: Life in the Universe

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The Kepler mission, scheduled for launch in 2009, will search for Earth-like planets by looking for the dip in the brightness of a star as a (potential) planet transits across it. Why will this technique actually miss the vast majority of planets around the stars it observes?

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If there are other civilizations at present in the Milky Way Galaxy, which statement is almost undoubtedly true?

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We are not yet capable of detecting life on planets around other stars. But as our technology develops, our first real chance of detecting such life will probably come from ________.

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Why don't we expect to find life on planets orbiting high-mass stars?

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Which of the following best describes the predominant scientific view of the origin of life on Earth?

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If they existed, and if they were watching, a civilization at the center of the Milky Way could have detected our first TV signals by now.

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What is the Fermi Paradox?

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There is good evidence that life on Earth was thriving prior to 3.85 billion years ago.

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The modern-day organisms that seem oldest, in an evolutionary sense, are microbes that live in the hot water around volcanic vents on the ocean floor.

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Which of the following gases, which we can detect (if present) in infrared spectra, would be a strong indicator of life on another planet?

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Why do we need new forms of technology to make it possible to journey to the nearest stars within a human lifetime?

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In general, how does the size and location of a star's habitable zone depend on the star's mass?

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Why do scientists say that evolution is a "theory"?

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At present, what is the primary way that the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is carried out?

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At present, what is the primary way that astronomers carry out SETI programs (that is, search for extraterrestrial intelligence)?

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The Sun's habitable zone ________.

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Which of the following are the best candidates to search for planets that might harbor extraterrestrial life?

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Einstein's theory of relativity tells us that travelers who make a high-speed trip to a distant star and back will ________.

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Looking for an Earth-size planet around a nearby star (besides the Sun) is like looking for a pinhead located ________.

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What defines the habitable zone around a star?

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