Exam 13: Social Psychology

Children who play violent video games are no more likely to engage in delinquent acts than their non-playing peers.

In Solomon Asch's study on conformity, approximately what percentage of participants conformed to the group's pressure?

Mr. and Mrs. Lee warn their new babysitter, Alison, that their son, Dennis, is very aggressive and mischievous. As a result, Alison starts calling the child "Dennis the Menace" and she behaves in ways that elicit aggressive and mischievous behaviors from Dennis. This example best demonstrates the phenomenon called

Which of the following practices best reduces the effects of self-objectification?

According to research on stereotype threat, we should be especially concerned about standardized tests if they

Within the context of a person trying to explain why she did well on a psychology exam, an internal attribution is to an external attribution as ________ is to ________.

________ explains why people are attracted to others who are similar to them.

Feeling a reduction of one's personal identity amidst a group is referred to as social contagion.

"Drinking may be harmful to my health, but I'll die having a good time." This statement illustrates an attempt to reduce

Hugh bought a new calculator at Staples for $125. One week later, he saw an ad from Wal-Mart showing the same calculator on sale for $65. Hugh said to himself, "I'm glad I got my calculator at Staples; the ones at Wal-Mart are probably defective. I don't mind having paid more for mine." Hugh's statement reflects

Juanita has returned home after being away for several years. When she sees her father, whom she thought she disliked, she hugs him and cries. Based on her reaction, she determines that she must like him more than she thought. This is most consistent with the ________ theory of attitudes.

Billy's third grade teacher read in his file that he has a history of being a trouble maker. When Billy accidently drops his pencil on the first day of school, his teacher immediately takes five minutes off his recess time, which in turn causes Billy to talk back to her. She smiles at him and says, "I knew you were going to be trouble!" What concept is being depicted in this scenario?

A study by Rosenthal and Jacobson found that children who were labeled as "late bloomers" at the start of the school year showed larger IQ gains than other, non-labeled students, even though these particular children were chosen randomly. The children's teachers were informed about these labels but the students themselves were not. The results from this study are most relevant to which of the following?

Ethnocentrism involves

Cecil has a positive attitude towards the Salvation Army. What will he do at holiday time when he walks by one of their donation collectors?

Research findings indicate that frustration

Which of the following is of interest to those who study social cognition?

Widows have a tendency to live longer than married women.

Your girlfriend, who had somewhat mixed feelings concerning abortion, just attended a rally supported by an anti-abortion group. Since the rally, she now says that under no circumstances would she even consider having an abortion. Describe what has occurred.

In a recent softball game, Cindy misplayed a ground ball for an error. Later in the same game, she made a great catch on a very difficult play. According to the self-serving bias, she would attribute her error to ________ and her good catch to ________.