Exam 13: Social Psychology

Susan drives by a particularly unusual apartment building each day on her way to and from work. Initially, she does not think much of the structure and actually has a mild dislike for it. However, after several months of commuting, she starts to like the apartment building and is even considering trying to rent an apartment there. This change in Susan's feelings about the building best demonstrates

Describe the main difference between prejudice and discrimination.

Lucy has a very high opinion of herself. It is likely that she possesses

It appears that many attractive people possess a number of positive characteristics. This is possibly due to

Tommy just hit the game winning homerun for his team. He is most likely to attribute his success to

Enrique earned a C on his science quiz, but says to his mom, "At least I didn't make an F like Scotty did." Enrique is making a(n) ________ social comparison.

If you were to donate one of your kidneys to whoever might need it, you would be demonstrating a(n) ________ view of human nature.

Paula has just stumbled down the steps and twisted her ankle. Who is most likely to empathize with her?

Despite evidence to the contrary, Denise thinks she is smarter than most of the people in her class. Denise's unfounded attitude about herself is an example of a

According to the ________, the success of a relationship is a function of how you feel about the equity in the relationship.

The light turns green and Kaylee is about to go. A man driving a red truck goes speeding through the red light. Mentally, Kaylee calls him a jerk and thinks to herself that his license should be revoked. Kaylee may be committing the ________ error.

Which of the following faces would be rated as most attractive?

Which of the following is NOT a reason why people develop prejudice?

Groupthink tends to lead to better decisions because of pooled resources and more information.

Joyce has the potential to be an honor student. However, she frustrates her teachers because of her actions. Rather than work to succeed, she tends to "dummy down" to act more like the students that she hangs out with. She sometimes answers questions incorrectly just to be more like her friends. Which of the following perspectives would explain this?

Felicia tells her roommate that she failed the biology test because her professor made the test too difficult. Felicia is depicting which dimension of attribution theory?

Effort justification is one type of dissonance reduction.

You are watching golf and see Tiger Woods frown. You would be making the fundamental attribution error if you assumed that he

________ is an important element of altruism.

In American society, it is socially unacceptable to admit to racial prejudice. Identify and describe a test that might allow social scientists to find out if this trend is due to a real change in social consciousness or is merely a form of expected social correctness?