Exam 12: Poverty,income Inequality,and Discrimination

A tax that takes a greater proportion of one's income as that income rises is called a(n)________ tax.

By the Social Security Administration's definition,the number of poor people in the United States in 2011 was around ________ million.

Which of the following would be LEAST likely to contribute to income inequality in the United States?

In the United States,the compulsory hospitalization insurance plan for people over 65 is known as

After-tax income inequality tends to be reduced under a tax structure that is

The argument that total consumer enjoyment from income increases if income is redistributed from the rich to the poor is based in part on the idea that an additional dollar given to a poor person provides him or her with more

Social Security and payroll taxes are typically considered to be

Which of the following countries had the lowest per capita income in 2012?

An antipoverty program structured along the conceptual lines of the negative income tax proposed by Richard Nixon but NEVER passed by Congress was the

In 1996,the government replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (once the most important single program of welfare cash payments)with

The effect of racial discrimination in the labor market is to

Families below the poverty line are most likely to be

Economists view the relationship between the degree of equality of income and wealth and economic efficiency as a

Which of the following best states John Rawls's argument for income equality?

In 2011,a family of four would be above the poverty line with an annual income of at least

Social Security benefits are funded by taxes levied on

Which of the following government programs provides goods or services rather than cash payments to the poor?

It is difficult to tell whether the corporate income tax is progressive or regressive because

Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement about the Social Security program?

The negative income tax is a