Exam 12: Poverty,income Inequality,and Discrimination

Sales taxes are typically considered to be

The Social Security Act,which provides compulsory old-age insurance for both workers and self-employed people,was passed in

Those at the lowest end of the income distribution are typically those who

The government program that in 1996 replaced the existing Aid to Families with Dependent Children program is called

Discrimination in labor markets arises because

The role of the federal government in helping the poor

Reducing or eliminating discrimination in labor markets would tend to

Which of the following regions would be most likely to contain those countries with the lowest per capita income?

Those who argue for income inequality say that

A sales tax is generally considered to be regressive because

This table shows a payment schedule for a hypothetical negative income tax program. -From the table,it can be seen that

It is argued that measures taken to reduce inequality may decrease economic efficiency because

Occupational wage rates tied to a point scale that weighs different jobs in terms of criteria such as accountability,knowledge and skills,mental demand,and working conditions reflects the doctrine of

Some argue that to determine whether a certain degree of income inequality is unfair,one must

A tax structure under which an individual is taxed $1,000 per year regardless of income is

Economists criticize wage rates set on the basis of comparable worth because they

The actual progressivity of a tax is often reduced by

One reason why it is difficult to reform an existing welfare system is that

Defining poverty in terms of a certain percentage of the population with the lowest incomes means that

In 2012,the top 5 percent of U.S.households received incomes in excess of