Exam 10: Mental Disorder

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What are the differences between mental "illness" and mental "disorder." Be specific and detailed; give examples. Is all mental illness mental disorder? Is all mental disorder mental illness?

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Today, most experts believe that Bruno Bettelheim's writings on autism:

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What is deinstitutionalization? What brought it about? What consequences has it had? What do you think can be done about it? Why will a solution to the problem, in all likelihood, not be reached any time soon?

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Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists have:

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Other things being equal, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are more likely to diagnose men as mentally ill than is true of women.

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The essentialistic approach to mental illness calls for medical treatment, such as administering drugs, electroshock therapy, or psychosurgery.

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The findings of David Rosenhan's article, "On Being Sane in Insane Places," have been accepted as valid and definitive by nearly all practicing psychologists and psychiatrists.

(True/False)
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As a general rule, the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and mental illness is:

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Epidemiological studies on mental illness show that:

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With respect to mental hospital admissions:

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Mental "disorder" and mental "illness" are identical; they are two terms for one and the same thing.

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Family members tend to accept mental illness labels of one of their members quickly, readily, on the basis of relatively little evidence.

(True/False)
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DSM-V (2014) does not mention which of the following as a disorder:

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In the field of mental disorder:

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Insofar as being mentally ill entails a reduced capacity to perform valued social roles and tasks, it will always be widely regarded as a form of deviance.

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Over time in the psychiatric profession, the Freudian or psychoanalytic approach to treating mental disorder has declined in importance and influence.

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The labeling approach to mental illness is a classic example of constructionism.

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In the study of mental disorder, essentialists are interested in:

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Between 1955 and today, the number of patients admitted to public mental hospitals in the United States has increased.

(True/False)
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The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) defines mental disorder as:

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