Exam 11: Deviant Physical Characteristics
In 2012, Andrew Solomon published a book entitled Far From the Tree, which is about parents who have children who are "far from the tree"-very different from themselves, and from nearly all other parents as well. None of these children were:
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Which forms of physical deviance are also behavioral in nature, that is, are regarded by the conventional members of the society as a sign of a weakness, immorality, or degeneracy? Be detailed and specific.
Forms of physical deviance that are also regarded as behavioral in nature and are seen as a sign of weakness, immorality, or degeneracy by conventional members of society include substance abuse, self-harm, and eating disorders.
Substance abuse, such as alcoholism or drug addiction, is often viewed as a behavioral issue as well as a physical one. It is seen as a sign of weakness or lack of self-control, and is often stigmatized by society. Those who struggle with substance abuse may be judged as immoral or degenerate, rather than being seen as individuals in need of support and understanding.
Self-harm, such as cutting or burning oneself, is another form of physical deviance that is often linked to behavioral issues. It is often seen as a sign of emotional distress or mental illness, but is also judged by society as a weakness or moral failing. Those who engage in self-harm may be viewed as lacking the strength to cope with their emotions in a healthy way, and may be stigmatized as a result.
Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, are also forms of physical deviance that are closely tied to behavioral issues. These disorders are often seen as a sign of weakness or vanity, and those who struggle with them may be judged as morally deficient or degenerate. Society may view individuals with eating disorders as lacking the willpower to maintain a healthy relationship with food, rather than recognizing the complex psychological and emotional factors at play.
In conclusion, forms of physical deviance that are also regarded as behavioral in nature and are seen as a sign of weakness, immorality, or degeneracy by conventional members of society include substance abuse, self-harm, and eating disorders. It is important for society to recognize the underlying complexities of these issues and to offer support and understanding to those who are struggling, rather than perpetuating stigma and judgment.
Ned Polsky argues that people who possess characteristics that are "not the person's fault" should not be regarded as deviance. Prof. Goode's reaction to this argument is that:
No sociologists examine the possession of involuntarily-acquired, undesirable physical characteristics as deviant.
Which of the following trait is widely considered both an "abomination of the body" and a "blemish of individual character"? Being:
All societies value beauty, even if their definitions vary somewhat from one society to another.
Being tattooed cannot be regarded as a form of physical deviance, since it is the result of voluntary behavior.
Women are subject to more exacting and judgmental standards of weight than men are.
"Tertiary" deviance represents a step beyond "secondary" deviance. To the sociologist of deviance, tertiary deviance is:
Physical disability should not be regarded by sociologists as a form of deviance since that is unfair.
Most overweight people, especially women, tend to internalize the stigma society directs at them.
John Kitsuse introduced the concept of "tertiary" deviance; in his discussion, he draws a parallel between the disabled and:
_________ sociologists agree that physical characteristics are a form of deviance.
Evolutionary psychologists argue that a high level of agreement exists around the world concerning judgments of attractive because of:
Some societies consider physical attractiveness a trivial characteristic; others consider it important.
The most typical attitude that abled persons have toward the handicapped is:
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