Exam 2: Culture

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Which of the following is one reason that Canadians are increasingly able to actively choose, rather than simply accept, cultural influences?

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Which aspect of the human cultural survival kit involves making and using tools and techniques that improve our ability to take what we want from nature?

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Define rationalization.

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Which of the following is a consequence of consumerism?

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Serena states that she believes in a god but has never attended any religious services. Instead, she practises tarot and astrology and also believes in reincarnation. What do her spiritual practices and beliefs reflect?

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The textbook cites the French sociologist Baudrillard as claiming that "even what is best in America is compulsory" as illustrative of the claim that consumerism acts as a constraint on our lives. In your opinion, what did Baudrillard mean?

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Research an element of the environmentalist movement in Canada. Explain why it is (or isn't) an example of a current counterculture.

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Holding maximum efficiency as a goal above all others is the central characteristic of which of the following?

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Explain how globalization has affected social life in Canada. Use the concepts of culture, culture diversification, and globalization in your answer.

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Which of the following is a defining characteristic of modernity?

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Cultural diversity in Canada is evident in all aspects of life, from music and food to clothing and architecture.

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When sociologists refer to "high culture" they mean cultural activities that are most likely to be pursued and enjoyed by the wealthiest in society.

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According to the textbook, cultural fragmentation increased between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries as a result of the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the French and American Revolutions. Which of the following is a trend that intensified this cultural fragmentation?

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Which of the following is a central reason for the importance of symbols to human culture?

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When we discard ethnocentrism and look at the functions of cow worship, we can perceive it as which of the following?

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What is the sociological definition of symbols?

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When human beings obtain lumber from trees to make their homes, which of the following are they engaged in?

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Explain how humans produce culture. Include an explanation of the significance of culture to problem solving.

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Critics of postmodernism are concerned that the lack of a common culture will create problems in maintaining a stable society. Which of the following has contributed to the breakdown of consensus on many issues today?

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According to the text, the violation of which type of norm results in the most severe punishment?

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