Exam 13: Gender

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Charmaine invited her entire first-grade class to her birthday party.During the party,all the boys played together and all the girls played together.This group pattern of behavior is called

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_________ theory stresses the importance of the acquisition of gender identity and children's intrinsic motivations to behave in a gender-typical manner,focusing on the influence of children's active construction of gender knowledge on their behavior.

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What is self-socialization,and how does it relate to Kohlberg's cognitive developmental theory of gender development?

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Billy was shown pictures of a boy in a dress,a girl baking cookies,and a boy playing with a doll.Assuming that Billy is gender schematic,which of the following statements is true if Billy is asked about the pictures a week later?

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Females are more likely than males to be miscarried,die in infancy,or develop a hereditary disease.

(True/False)
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Children's reports of how they would respond to cross-gender behaviors in their peers went as far as to include physical abuse.

(True/False)
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Henry thinks that if he wears a skirt and a barrette and plays with a doll he will become a girl.Henry has not yet acquired

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Twelve-year-old Christopher is more likely than seven-year-old Jennifer to say that both males and females can possess certain traits.This is because

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In general,children are likely to engage in sex-typical behaviors in response to _________ reinforcement and to terminate behaviors their _________ punish.

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_________ begins to break down as children enter adolescence and begin to think about dating.

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Compare Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental theory of gender development to gender schema theory.Include a discussion of the important elements of each theory and the research findings that support or refute them.

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Preschoolers have been shown to associate specific behaviors and future roles with each sex.In fact,by two-years of age children will look longer at images of women _________ and men _________.

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Meta-analyses indicate that sex differences in aggression are greatest in adolescents.

(True/False)
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Aggression that takes the form of gossip or psychological manipulation is called

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________ is the process by which individuals acquire the characteristics and behaviors prescribed for their sex by their culture.

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What effects in gender-role development result from maternal employment?

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The only notable sex difference in cognitive skills observed in recent studies is in ________ abilities.

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Which of the following is not true regarding the influence of parental behaviors upon gender development?

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The differences in enacting gender stereotypes are greater in ________ than in ________.

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Explain the qualities associated with masculine and feminine gender stereotypes.

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