Question 1

Several studies suggest that adolescents experience fewer negative emotions than children of other ages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

John Bowlby was initially concerned with the detrimental effects of daycare on young children and infants.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Internal working models of relationships are said to influence

Accepted Answer

A)  one's ability to interact with one's own children. 
B)  one's relationships later in life. 
C)  one's romantic relationships later in life. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  one's ability to interact with one's own children. 
B)  one's relationships later in life. 
C)  one's romantic relationships later in life. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 4

Camille was frightened during the storm and clung to her mother when the lightning and thunder were "big." According to Harry Harlow,Camille was seeking

Accepted Answer

A)  a surrogate mother. 
B)  contact comfort. 
C)  primary reinforcement. 
D)  secondary reinforcement. 
A)  a surrogate mother. 
B)  contact comfort. 
C)  primary reinforcement. 
D)  secondary reinforcement.

Question 5

Examine the role of stress in adolescent emotional development and resilience.Include a discussion of how stress in adolescents is studied.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary,but should discuss Com

Question 6

Which of the following statements regarding attachment and later development is not true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Securely attached children are just as likely as avoidantly attached children to suffer anxiety disorders later in life. 
B)  The effects of early attachment may carry over well into adolescence and adulthood. 
C)  Securely attached adolescents have higher self-esteem and social competence than their peers who are not securely attached. 
D)  Securely attached adolescents engage in constructive problem-solving when discussing issues of independence with their parents. 
A)  Securely attached children are just as likely as avoidantly attached children to suffer anxiety disorders later in life. 
B)  The effects of early attachment may carry over well into adolescence and adulthood. 
C)  Securely attached adolescents have higher self-esteem and social competence than their peers who are not securely attached. 
D)  Securely attached adolescents engage in constructive problem-solving when discussing issues of independence with their parents.

Question 7

Which of the following statements regarding avoidantly attached children is not true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Avoidant children do not fare so well in preschool. 
B)  Avoidant children show high dependency,noncompliance,and poor social skills in school. 
C)  Avoidant children tend to have negative conceptions of their peers. 
D)  Avoidant children are rated as shy and polite by their teachers. 
A)  Avoidant children do not fare so well in preschool. 
B)  Avoidant children show high dependency,noncompliance,and poor social skills in school. 
C)  Avoidant children tend to have negative conceptions of their peers. 
D)  Avoidant children are rated as shy and polite by their teachers.

Question 8

Daphna was raised on an Israeli kibbutz while her distant cousin Joseph attended a daycare center in Germany.Studies on attachment suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)  Daphna is more likely than Joseph to show disoriented attachment. 
B)  Joseph is more likely than Daphna to show disorganized attachment. 
C)  Daphna and Joseph are equally likely to be securely attached. 
D)  Joseph is more likely to display avoidant attachment than Daphna. 
A)  Daphna is more likely than Joseph to show disoriented attachment. 
B)  Joseph is more likely than Daphna to show disorganized attachment. 
C)  Daphna and Joseph are equally likely to be securely attached. 
D)  Joseph is more likely to display avoidant attachment than Daphna.

Question 9

Gizela,while visiting her sister and her newborn nephew,could not help but pick up the baby when he began to cry.According to Bowlby,the baby's crying is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  signaling behavior. 
B)  social reference. 
C)  conditioned emotional response. 
D)  ambivalent attachment. 
A)  signaling behavior. 
B)  social reference. 
C)  conditioned emotional response. 
D)  ambivalent attachment.

Question 10

During the preschool years,there are already strong,clear-cut sex differences in emotions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is not one of the three patterns of attachment identified by Mary Ainsworth and her associates?

Accepted Answer

A)  Avoidant pattern 
B)  Ambivalent pattern 
C)  Unattached pattern 
D)  Secure pattern 
A)  Avoidant pattern 
B)  Ambivalent pattern 
C)  Unattached pattern 
D)  Secure pattern

Question 12

What is emotional self-efficacy,and how does it relate to adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Emotional self-efficacy is the ability t

Question 13

Catherine has given birth to a premature infant boy.Current research that has examined the interactions between mothers and their premature infants suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)  Catherine's premature baby will probably be more responsive to Catherine's behaviors than full-term babies will be to their mothers' behavior. 
B)  Catherine will probably touch,hold,and smile at her newborn baby less often than do mothers of full-term infants. 
C)  Catherine will probably touch,hold,and smile at her newborn baby more often than do mothers of full-term infants. 
D)  the interaction between Catherine and her premature baby will probably be no different from the interaction between full-term babies and their mothers. 
A)  Catherine's premature baby will probably be more responsive to Catherine's behaviors than full-term babies will be to their mothers' behavior. 
B)  Catherine will probably touch,hold,and smile at her newborn baby less often than do mothers of full-term infants. 
C)  Catherine will probably touch,hold,and smile at her newborn baby more often than do mothers of full-term infants. 
D)  the interaction between Catherine and her premature baby will probably be no different from the interaction between full-term babies and their mothers.

Question 14

Episodes of reciprocal,mutually engaging cycles of caregiver-child behaviors are called

Accepted Answer

A)  mediation. 
B)  attachment. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  interactive synchrony. 
A)  mediation. 
B)  attachment. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  interactive synchrony.

Question 15

Caregiver-child interactions are a central part of the child's emotional development.Drawing on the research on early emotional development,cite several examples to illustrate that this statement is true.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary,but should mention imp

Question 16

Which of the following statements regarding paternal involvement and attachment is not true?

Accepted Answer

A)  In general,fathers spend just as much time interacting with and caring for their children as mothers do. 
B)  Infants show signs of protest and use the father as a secure base for explorations when the father is involved in the Strange Situation procedure. 
C)  Infants show clear signs of attachment to their fathers. 
D)  All of these are true. 
A)  In general,fathers spend just as much time interacting with and caring for their children as mothers do. 
B)  Infants show signs of protest and use the father as a secure base for explorations when the father is involved in the Strange Situation procedure. 
C)  Infants show clear signs of attachment to their fathers. 
D)  All of these are true.

Question 17

Nema,who is ten,responded,"This apple pie is delicious," when her grandmother asked her to try a piece of the pie.Nema,however,dislikes apple pie and was just trying to be polite to her grandmother.Nema's response indicates that she has

Accepted Answer

A)  learned to use emotional display rules. 
B)  learned to engage in interactive synchrony. 
C)  learned to use social referencing in her interactions with others. 
D)  developed an ambivalent attachment with her grandmother. 
A)  learned to use emotional display rules. 
B)  learned to engage in interactive synchrony. 
C)  learned to use social referencing in her interactions with others. 
D)  developed an ambivalent attachment with her grandmother.

Question 18

One biochemical substance that has been implicated in early emotional development is the neurotransmitter

Accepted Answer

A)  norepinephrine. 
B)  epinephrine. 
C)  cortisol. 
D)  testosterone. 
A)  norepinephrine. 
B)  epinephrine. 
C)  cortisol. 
D)  testosterone.

Question 19

How do self-conscious emotions differ from basic emotions?

Accepted Answer

Basic emotions appear in early infancy a

Question 20

Explain internal working models and how they affect later relationships.

Accepted Answer

Internal working models of relationships

Several studies suggest that adolescents experience fewer negative emotions than children of other ages.

John Bowlby was initially concerned with the detrimental effects of daycare on young children and infants.

Internal working models of relationships are said to influence

Camille was frightened during the storm and clung to her mother when the lightning and thunder were "big." According to Harry Harlow,Camille was seeking

Examine the role of stress in adolescent emotional development and resilience.Include a discussion of how stress in adolescents is studied.

Which of the following statements regarding attachment and later development is not true?

Which of the following statements regarding avoidantly attached children is not true?

Daphna was raised on an Israeli kibbutz while her distant cousin Joseph attended a daycare center in Germany.Studies on attachment suggest that

Gizela,while visiting her sister and her newborn nephew,could not help but pick up the baby when he began to cry.According to Bowlby,the baby's crying is an example of a(n)

During the preschool years,there are already strong,clear-cut sex differences in emotions.

Which of the following is not one of the three patterns of attachment identified by Mary Ainsworth and her associates?

What is emotional self-efficacy,and how does it relate to adolescence?

Catherine has given birth to a premature infant boy.Current research that has examined the interactions between mothers and their premature infants suggests that

Episodes of reciprocal,mutually engaging cycles of caregiver-child behaviors are called

Caregiver-child interactions are a central part of the child's emotional development.Drawing on the research on early emotional development,cite several examples to illustrate that this statement is true.

Which of the following statements regarding paternal involvement and attachment is not true?

Nema,who is ten,responded,"This apple pie is delicious," when her grandmother asked her to try a piece of the pie.Nema,however,dislikes apple pie and was just trying to be polite to her grandmother.Nema's response indicates that she has

One biochemical substance that has been implicated in early emotional development is the neurotransmitter

How do self-conscious emotions differ from basic emotions?

Explain internal working models and how they affect later relationships.

Themes and Theories

Studying Child Development

Genetics and Heredity

The Prenatal Period and Birth

Brain, Motor Skill, and Physical Development

Basic Learning and Perception

Language

Cognition

Social Cognition

Achievement

Self and Values

Gender

The Family

Peers

Beyond Family and Peers

Filters

Exam 11: Emotion

Several studies suggest that adolescents experience fewer negative emotions than children of other ages.

John Bowlby was initially concerned with the detrimental effects of daycare on young children and infants.

Internal working models of relationships are said to influence

Camille was frightened during the storm and clung to her mother when the lightning and thunder were "big." According to Harry Harlow,Camille was seeking

Examine the role of stress in adolescent emotional development and resilience.Include a discussion of how stress in adolescents is studied.

Which of the following statements regarding attachment and later development is not true?

Which of the following statements regarding avoidantly attached children is not true?

Daphna was raised on an Israeli kibbutz while her distant cousin Joseph attended a daycare center in Germany.Studies on attachment suggest that

Gizela,while visiting her sister and her newborn nephew,could not help but pick up the baby when he began to cry.According to Bowlby,the baby's crying is an example of a(n)

During the preschool years,there are already strong,clear-cut sex differences in emotions.

Which of the following is not one of the three patterns of attachment identified by Mary Ainsworth and her associates?

What is emotional self-efficacy,and how does it relate to adolescence?

Catherine has given birth to a premature infant boy.Current research that has examined the interactions between mothers and their premature infants suggests that

Episodes of reciprocal,mutually engaging cycles of caregiver-child behaviors are called

Caregiver-child interactions are a central part of the child's emotional development.Drawing on the research on early emotional development,cite several examples to illustrate that this statement is true.

Which of the following statements regarding paternal involvement and attachment is not true?

Nema,who is ten,responded,"This apple pie is delicious," when her grandmother asked her to try a piece of the pie.Nema,however,dislikes apple pie and was just trying to be polite to her grandmother.Nema's response indicates that she has

One biochemical substance that has been implicated in early emotional development is the neurotransmitter

How do self-conscious emotions differ from basic emotions?

Explain internal working models and how they affect later relationships.

Themes and Theories

Studying Child Development

Genetics and Heredity

The Prenatal Period and Birth

Brain, Motor Skill, and Physical Development

Basic Learning and Perception

Language

Cognition

Social Cognition

Achievement

Self and Values

Gender

The Family

Peers

Beyond Family and Peers

Filters