Exam 13: Personality

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""'m going to take this candy because I want it NOW!" said the _____. "But, stealing is wrong," said the _____. "Let's ask mom if she'll advance our allowance so we can buy it today," said the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The _____ operates on the reality principle, and the _____ contains the conscience and ego-ideal, which provide moral guidance for the ego.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to research, about what percentage of adults read their newspaper horoscopes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Besides sexual and aggressive forces, Jung believed the unconscious contained _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Adler believed the primary motivation in life is to overcome _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The most widely used personality test is the MMPI, or _____ Inventory.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Conan constantly wants to be near his mother, receiving her affectionate touching and kissing. He wants nothing to do with his father, and actively stands between his parents to keep them from hugging each other. According to Freudian theory, it is likely that Conan is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Maslow, what did Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, and Eleanor Roosevelt have in common?

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The belief that your personality is the result of your unique history of interactions with the environment and your thoughts and interpretations about those interactions is called the _____ approach to personality.

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In Rogers' theory of personality, maladjustment is the result of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ is concerned with immediate gratification and the avoidance of discomfort.

(Multiple Choice)
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Garner is imaginative, curious, and interested in new ideas; Brandy is conventional, down-to-earth, and has limited interests. It is likely that Garner scores high and Brandy scores low on the personality dimension of _____ in the Five-Factor model.

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ appear(s) to have the largest influence (40% to 50%) on personality.

(Multiple Choice)
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To prevent the _____ associated with the ego's failure to satisfy both the id and superego, people develop and use _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The idea that a person will "project" his inner thoughts, feelings and conflicts onto an ambiguous stimulus is the basis for the _____ methods of personality assessment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe each of Freud's psychosexual stages, including the approximate ages, the erogenous zones, the primary conflicts, and an unhealthy resolution for each stage.

(Essay)
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Criticisms of the social-cognitive approach to personality include all EXCEPT which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Freud, most girls _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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