Exam 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

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Sal had a severe stroke that left him unable to talk for a year. However, during the second year, he gradually regained his ability to speak. What is the most probable explanation for what happened?

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Describe the location and main functions of the subcortical areas of the brain: the thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system.

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This is a small structure that maintains homeostasis. It also regulates emotions and drives, such as hunger, thirst, sex, and aggression.

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The _____ lobes are involved with hearing, language comprehension, memory, and some emotional control.

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This is the control center of bodily sensations.

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A split-brain patient is presented with the word "TENANT," with "TEN" presented to her right visual field and "ANT" presented to her left visual field. How does she respond when asked what word she sees?

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This neurotransmitter is suspected of playing a role in Alzheimer's disease.

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Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to change its _____ in response to environmental conditions.

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Lynn has a disease called multiple sclerosis. This disease makes her muscle coordination difficult. Multiple sclerosis results from _____.

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The largest and most prominent part of the human brain is the _____.

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The peripheral nervous system _____.

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Evolutionary psychology studies:

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Natural selection is MOST accurately summarized by the saying _____.

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Your textbook's definition of an action potential is _____.

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A neuron is _____.

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_____ are the immature precursors that give birth to new, specialized cells.

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This neurotransmitter's major role is to inhibit neural transmissions in the central nervous system.

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An impulse travels through the structures of the neuron in the following order:

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Describe the main functions and location of: the cerebellum, the three parts of the brain stem, and the reticular formation.

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The branches of the neuron that receive neural impulses from other neurons are called _____, and the tube-like structure that conveys impulses toward other neurons is called the _____.

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