Exam 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

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A collection of glands found throughout the body that manufacture and secrete hormones into the bloodstream in order to effect behavioral change or maintain normal bodily functions is called the _____.

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Rosa has multiple sclerosis, a degenerative disorder that causes myelin to disintegrate. What effect will this have on Rosa's nerve impulses?

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The _____ nervous system is responsible for involuntary tasks, whereas the _____ nervous system is responsible for voluntary tasks.

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The spinal cord is found inside the spinal column, and is involved in _____.

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When the neuron is at its resting potential, the fluid inside the axon:

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Replacing lost cells in the brain with new cells is called ________.

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The case of Phineas Gage suggests that the _____ lobes regulate our personality. These lobes are largely responsible for much of what makes us uniquely human.

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The frontal lobes are responsible for _____.

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The _____ is located near the top of the brainstem. It is involved in coordinating eye and body movement, sleep, and arousal.

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The basic units of the brain and spinal cord that process, store, and transmit information are the _____.

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_____ area is found in the temporal lobe, and is involved with language comprehension.

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Communication within neurons is _____, whereas communication between neurons is _____.

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The central nervous system _____.

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Which of the following results suggests that the hypothalamus both produces and controls hunger?

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This almond-shaped structure is part of the limbic system and helps regulate emotion.

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Motor control, speech production, thinking, personality, emotion, and memory are all governed by your _____.

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The _____ is another name for the cell body.

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In the cerebral cortex, we have a total of _____ lobes in our brain.

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Describe the process of how neurotransmitters attach themselves to the receptor sites of the dendrites on postsynaptic neurons and then how they go through reuptake to reach the other side of the synapse again.

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Endogenous opioid peptides are called ______.

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