Exam 1: Introduction and Research Methods

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Dr. Kaplan makes up her responses to radio listeners, using mostly her own "common sense", personal beliefs, and values-rather than scientific research. This practice is more like _____ than _____.

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The scientific study of optimal human functioning is known as .

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A systematic, interrelated set of concepts that explains a body of data is called a(n) .

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The experimental group in an experiment is the group in which the participants _____.

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Which of the following is an ethical concern of psychologists?

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Carlos and Bonita were intrigued by the results of a study about the biases people display toward work done by males compared to work done by females. They decided to perform the same study, following the same procedures, to see if they would get the same results. This is an example of _____.

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Which is the stronger correlation, −1.00 or +1.00?

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Maria is thinking of running for student body president, but she wonders whether her campaign should emphasize campus security, improved parking facilities, or increased health services. Which scientific method of research would you recommend she use to determine the focus of her campaign?

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One way to ensure less sample bias is to select a _____ sample.

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The sound of music makes your feet start tapping. A behaviorist would say that the music is a _____, because it causes you to start foot-tapping.

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The clinician who was fascinated by the ability of the unconscious mind to influence the body was ________________.

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Diane is keeping an in-depth record of her conscious awareness, including the basic sensations, images, feelings, and thoughts that she is aware of experiencing. Diane is practicing what Wundt would call _________.

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In _____research, a researcher observes or measures (without manipulating) two or more variables to find relationships between them, without inferring a causal relationship.

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The BEST definition of an independent variable is a _____.

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Research participants who try to present themselves in a good light are demonstrating _____.

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Which of the following is NOT an identified step in time management that was identified in your text?

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Suppose you believe that stress causes headaches. Describe what you would need to do for each of the six basic steps in the scientific method to research your belief.

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Structuralism, although short-lived, made an important contribution to the science of psychology because it ________________.

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One way to decrease participant bias is to _____.

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Which of the following is a mental process?

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