Exam 5: The Cultural Environment

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Briefly describe the four characteristics of culture important for global companies.

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In ______, teachers are so revered that walking in their shadows is viewed as impolite.

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Of the following, which dimension identified by Hofstede refers to the level of egalitarianism in a society?

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________ refers to learned behavior; a way of life for one group of people living in a single, related and independent community.

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Scenario - The Sandman Group The Sandman Group is a multinational pharmaceutical business, which provides needed medications to a variety of foreign markets around the globe. It has recently acquired a new customer that is based in Saudi Arabia. This area of the world is new to the company. Sandman plans to send ten representatives and managers to the Saudi region to better serve this new client's needs. The company feels confident in its products and its people and believes strongly they will be able to accommodate the needs of this client. -The representatives of Sandman must be aware of cultural do's and don'ts of the Saudi Arabia region. Which one of the following would be considered unacceptable or inappropriate for them to do during a business meeting?

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The primary reason why language mistakes occur in global business is that organizations tend to use backward translation.

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_____ refers to the way a society does things.

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According to the GLOBE Project research, _____ was ranked first on power distance.

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The level of education must be such that high-tech products can be accepted because the market knows how to use them.

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Latin Americans are not as conscious about time as are North Americans.

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When doing business in _____, it is important to understand that potential customers want to develop a personal relationship before doing business with foreign executives. Dinner exchanges and lunch meetings provide a good time for executives to get to know one another better. Dinners most often occur in the late evening, at 9 or 10pm.

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"______" is the Korean philosophy that involves harmony among unequals: loyalty is owed to parents and authority figures, yet superiors are responsible for the well-being of their subordinates.

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The color black in the United States indicates mourning, but in Japan white is the color of mourning. Green is an acceptable color in Muslim countries; all flags of those countries contain green. These are examples of which of the following?

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The extent to which groups at the top of the social pyramid exert control over others at the lower levers of the pyramid is referred to as _____.

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According to the GLOBE Project, the lowest level of instituional collectivism existed for the Anglo group.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the nine cultural variables researched by the GLOBE Project?

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In ____ translation, a message is translated from English to another language, then someone skilled in that foreign language translates it back into English; this second translation can then be compared to the original English version.

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Scenario - Reardon Enterprises Reardon Enterprises was founded in 1985 by Jonas and Samuel Reardon. Initially this company was based solely in Santa Fe, New Mexico and sold products only in the U.S. market. Now, this organization has grown to become fifth in the fine glassware industry in the world. It proudly claims the distinction of having 14 manufacturing facilities located on foreign soil. It currently provides its delicate and refined glass products to 24 foreign marketplaces around the world. Samuel continues to work in the field and feels his expertise in foreign relations is a large part of the reason the company has known such global success. While Jonas contends the factories and workers located on foreign soil should not be treated differently from those in Santa Fe, Samuel contends it is important to know how the other countries operate. Even with the differences in business philosophies and beliefs between the two owners, Reardon Enterprises remains a multi-billion dollar operation with a glistening future ahead of it. -Jonas has decided that Samuel makes a valid point when he states the importance of knowing the culture of the foreign country in which they wish to conduct business. Jonas has decided to learn as much as he can about the culture of Japan in order to be better prepared for the company's business endeavor there. Which of the following would not be a valued source of information about foreign cultures?

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Of the following, which is NOT a cultural aspect of doing business in Korea?

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Of the following, which is NOT a charcteristic of culture that is important for global companies to recognize?

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