Exam 3: Press Freedom and the Law
Julian Assange, Chelsea Manning, and Edward Snowden share of the distinction of being viewed as heroic by some and villainous by others.
True
Name three hurdles limiting the usefulness of the Freedom of Information Act for news personnel.
1. Excessive redaction: Government agencies often heavily redact documents before releasing them under the Freedom of Information Act, making it difficult for news personnel to obtain the full and accurate information they need for their reporting.
2. Lengthy processing times: Government agencies can take a long time to respond to Freedom of Information Act requests, delaying news personnel's ability to access important information in a timely manner.
3. Cost barriers: Some government agencies charge high fees for processing and copying documents requested under the Freedom of Information Act, making it financially burdensome for news personnel, especially those working for smaller media outlets, to obtain the information they need.
The arrival and proliferation of the Internet has unequivocally given more voice to groups and individuals in society who, historically, have been less heard.
False
What are the three environments that are critical to press freedom?
The Supreme Court has denied that the press has a constitutional right of special access to nonpublic information. Discuss some examples of restrictions on media access.
Only about a third of the world's countries have full press freedom.
The United States is generally considered to have press freedom, but its rating is far from perfect.
The American public is highly cognizant of First Amendment rights and enthusiastically defend them.
The Supreme Court case of Miami Herald Publishing Company v. Tornillo (1974) dealt with which of the following?
Digital media are more tightly controlled by the U.S. government than broadcast television.
The only way government in the United States can limit press is through prior restraint.
Nearly 70% of countries are only partly free or are not free at all, according to Freedom House.
How to curb online hate speech is an emerging and complex challenge facing governments, nonprofits and corporations around the world.
What makes the Sullivan rule challenging for public officials?
In what case did the Supreme Court find that defendants had not had a fair trial because of widespread media publicity?
Journalists' reliance on officials as sources is one effective manner of information control.
What are the national security challenges of a free press? What challenges does the post-9/11 national security environment present for journalists? What are the tradeoffs between transparency and security?
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