Exam 7: The Struggle for Control: News From the Presidency

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What is the honeymoon period and why is it significant for governance?

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The honeymoon period in the context of governance refers to the initial phase after a new government or leader takes office, during which they typically enjoy a higher level of public approval and goodwill. This period is characterized by optimism, high expectations, and often a greater willingness among the electorate and other political actors to give the new administration the benefit of the doubt.

The significance of the honeymoon period for governance includes:

1. Political Capital: New leaders often have increased political capital during the honeymoon period. They can leverage this to push through policies, reforms, or legislation that might be more difficult to enact later on when their popularity may wane.

2. Public Support: With the electorate's goodwill, a government may find it easier to implement changes or take bold actions. The public's initial support can be crucial for the momentum needed to tackle significant issues.

3. Media Treatment: The media may be more favorable or less critical during the honeymoon period, focusing on the potential for positive change rather than dwelling on the challenges or past problems. This can help shape public perception in favor of the new administration.

4. Opposition Cooperation: Opposition parties and other political rivals may be more inclined to cooperate or at least less aggressive in their criticism during the early days of a new government, providing a window of opportunity for bipartisan initiatives.

5. Setting the Agenda: The honeymoon period allows a new government to set its agenda and priorities without intense scrutiny or resistance. This can be crucial for establishing the direction and tone of the administration's tenure.

6. International Relations: On the global stage, other countries may be more receptive to a new leader, offering a chance to reset relationships, form new alliances, or renegotiate deals.

However, the honeymoon period is typically short-lived. As the reality of governing sets in, challenges arise, and difficult decisions must be made, the initial enthusiasm can quickly dissipate. Leaders must therefore act strategically during this time to capitalize on the advantages it offers. The effectiveness with which a government utilizes this period can have long-lasting impacts on its overall success and the implementation of its policy agenda.

Presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton earned consistently negative coverage during the 2016 presidential general election.

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You could say that yesterday's political press release is today's politician tweet.

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Which major branch of government gets the most coverage from mainstream media?

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Why is the relationship between political leaders both adversarial and co-dependent? Explain this paradox and the relationship it has to news content and governance.

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The three major branches of government earn high volumes of coverage from the national press, in roughly equal proportions.

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The early phases of Obama's second term and Trump's first 100 days in office highlighted the adversarial nature of the relationship between the press and the president.

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Social media networks are attractive communication venues for leaders because it allows direct transmission of their messages.

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The American public is often inattentive during campaigns, tuning out major parts of the campaign, and the 2016 presidential election was no different.

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What are the various media-related reasons that modern presidents have trouble shaping public opinion with respect to their policy agendas?

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What are the characteristics of Congress that make coverage of only certain members commonplace?

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What are various ways that presidential digital communication has evolved in recent years? What are some of the implications for citizenship and governance?

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In recent years, the honeymoon period between the press and the president has gotten considerably longer.

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Describe the relationship between the structure of the three major U.S. government institutions and the amount and type of coverage they receive (i.e., rank them according to how much they are covered and the nature of that coverage and then explain why the different types of institution get more/less and favorable/unfavorable coverage). Then, relate this to their relative levels of popularity with the citizenry. Finally, build on this to make an argument about why the news media matter to politics and governance.

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What are the four presidential communication strategies?

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When members of Congress earn a lot of coverage, it is because they have been working hard on important policy issues.

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What is a possible upside of receiving less coverage, as in the apparent case of the judiciary?

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President Obama spent the first several weeks of his second term dealing with controversy related to which of the following?

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What are the characteristics of the office of the president that enable it to attract to much more coverage relative to the other branches?

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